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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:
\(\sqrt{2a+b}=\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right).1}\le\dfrac{2a+b+1}{2}\)
CMTT: \(\sqrt{2b+c}\le\dfrac{2b+c+1}{2},\sqrt{2c+a}\le\dfrac{2c+a+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\sqrt{2a+b}+\sqrt{2b+c}+\sqrt{2c+a}\le\dfrac{2a+b+1+2b+c+1+2c+a+1}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}{2}=\dfrac{3+3}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
\(maxT=3\Leftrightarrow2a+b=2b+c=2c+a=1=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a^2+2b^2+3=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
Tương tự ...
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(ca+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{abc+bc+c}+\dfrac{1}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{ca.bc+a.bc+bc}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{1+bc+c}+\dfrac{1}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{c+1+bc}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c+1+bc}{1+bc+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a+b+c=\sqrt{6063}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2021}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2021}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2021}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2021}};\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2021}};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2021}}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}}+\dfrac{2y}{\sqrt{2y^2+1}}+\dfrac{2z}{\sqrt{2z^2+1}}\)
Ta có đánh giá:
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}}\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{15}x+2\sqrt{5}}{25}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:
\(\left(\sqrt{3}x-1\right)^2\left(9x^2+10\sqrt{3}x+2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(P\le\dfrac{6\sqrt{15}\left(x+y+z\right)+12\sqrt{5}}{25}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đặt \(t=ab+bc+ca\)
\(=>t=ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)
mặt khác
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2=9-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
khi đó
\(P=\frac{9-2t}{t}\)(zới t nhỏ hơn hoặc = 3)
xét \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{9-2t}{t}\left(t\le3\right)\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-\frac{9}{t^2}< 0\)
=> f(t) N Biến \(\left(-\infty,3\right)\)
min f(t)=f(3)=1
koo tồn tại max\(f\left(t\right)\)
zậy minP=1 khi a=b=c=1