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\(S=\frac{\sqrt{a-2}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-6}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{c-12}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(a-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{\sqrt{6\left(b-6\right)}}{\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{\sqrt{12\left(c-12\right)}}{\sqrt{12}c}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{2+a-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{\frac{6+b-6}{2}}{\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{\frac{12+c-12}{2}}{\sqrt{12}c}=\frac{a}{2\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{b}{2\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{c}{2\sqrt{12c}}\)(AM-GM)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{12}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=4;b=12;c=24\)
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).1}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b-2\right).2}}{\sqrt{2}b}\le\frac{a-1+1}{2a}+\frac{b-2+2}{2\sqrt{2}b}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=1\\b-2=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy max A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(2;4\right)\)
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\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+ab-1-a^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{1+ab-1-b^2}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b-a\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{b\left(a-b\right)\left(1+a^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b-a\right)\left(1+b^2\right)-b\left(b-a\right)\left(1+a^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+ab^2-b-a^2b\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\forall ab\ge1\)
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Ta có
\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
<=>\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=>\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=0<=>\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}<=>a=b\)
Tick cho tui nha,bạn hiền
\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab}{1+b^2}\)
\(1+b^2\ge2b\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\); \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(3\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{a+b+c}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Do đó; \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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Ta co:
\(\frac{1}{a+b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b}=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2}{a}+b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+\frac{b^2}{b}}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+1}}+\text{ }\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+1}}=\frac{a+b+2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Ta di chung minh:
\(\frac{a+b+2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le1\)
Dat \(t=a+b\left(t\ge2\right)\)
BDT can chung minh la:
\(\frac{t+2}{t^2}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)\ge0\left(True\right)\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a+b^2}\le\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{a}}\)( áp dụng bất đẳng thức coossi cho a và b^2 rồi nghịch đảo)
\(\frac{1}{b^2+a}\le\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{a}}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{a+b^2}+\frac{1}{b+a^2}\le\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2ab}=\frac{\sqrt{a}.1+\sqrt{b}.1}{2ab}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{a+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}}{2ab}=\frac{a+b+2}{4ab}\)( áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho \(\sqrt{a}.1\)và \(\sqrt{b}.1\))
\(\le\frac{a+b+2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{a+b}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{4}=1\)( do a+b\(\ge\)2 nên \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\)và \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\)nên \(\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{2}{4}\))
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=1
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xí câu 1:))
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\)(1)
Đặt a = x + y - 2 => a > 0 ( vì x,y > 1 )
Khi đó \(\left(1\right)=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{a}=\frac{a^2+4a+4}{a}=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\frac{4}{a}}+4=8\)( AM-GM )
Vậy ta có đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=2 => x=y=2
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a,b,c< 0 mà a+b+c bé hơn hoặc bằng 1
a+b+c ít nhất phải bằng 3 chứ!
\(\frac{4ab}{1+ab}\le\frac{4ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=2\sqrt{ab}\le a+b\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1