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\(VT=1+\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{2}{1+2b}-1=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2+2a}+\dfrac{1}{1+2b}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{8}{3+2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{8}{3+2.2}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Chứng minh tương đương là xong nha
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+2ab^2c+b^2c^2\le2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-2ab^2c+b^2c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-bc\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng
dấu = khi a=c
_Kudo_
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopski:
\(2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\right)\ge\left(ab+bc\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" khi a = c
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a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
Ta có:
VT = \(\frac{a}{b^3-1}+\frac{b}{a^3-1}=\frac{a}{\left(b-1\right)\left(b^2+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{-a\left(b^2+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{-b\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{-1}{b^2+b+1}-\frac{1}{a^2+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{-a^2-a-1-b^2-b-1}{\left(b^2+b+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{-a^2-b^2-3}{a^2b^2+ab^2+b^2+a^2b+ab+b+a^2+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]-3}{a^2b^2+ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2+ab-2ab+\left(a+b\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{-\left[1-2ab\right]-3}{a^2b^2+ab+1-ab+1+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(ab-2\right)}{a^2b^2+3}=VP\)
Vậy nên VT = VP hay \(\frac{a}{b^3-1}+\frac{b}{a^3-1}=\frac{2\left(ab-2\right)}{a^2b^2+3}\) (dpcm)
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có : \(2\ge a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\Rightarrow ab\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab\right]\)
\(\le2\left(3.2+12.1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 1
ÁP DỤNG BĐT CÔ SI ,TA CÓ:
\(\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\le\frac{3a+\left(a+2b\right)}{2}=2a+b\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\le a\left(2a+b\right)=2a^2+ab\left(1\right)\)
(VÌ a,b khong âm). C/M TƯƠNG TỰ TA CÓ \(b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2b^2+ab\left(2\right)\)
TA CÓ :\(2ab\le a^2+b^2\le2\left(3\right)\).TỪ (1),(2),(3) TA CÓ;
\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2a^2+2b^2+ab+ab\le\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab\le4+2=6\)
DẤU ĐẲNG THỨC XẢY RA KHI a=b=1
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)[3a(a+2b)+3b(b+2a)]\)
\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(3a^2+3b^2+12ab)\)
Theo BĐT Cô-si: \(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow 12ab\leq 6(a^2+b^2)\)
Do đó:
\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(3a^2+3b^2+6a^2+6b^2)=9(a^2+b^2)^2\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2\leq 2\)
\(\Rightarrow (a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq 9.2^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)}\leq \sqrt{36}=6\)
(đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=1$
Ta có:
\(a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^2b^2\left(4-2ab\right)=\frac{1}{32}.4ab.\left(4.2ab\left(4-2ab\right)\right)\le\frac{1}{32}\left(a+b\right)^2.\left(a-2ab+2ab\right)^2=2\)
\(a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2-2a^3b^3\Leftrightarrow4a^2b^2-2a^3b^3\)
Ta có: \(a+b\ge2ab\)
mà a+b=2\(\Rightarrow2\ge2ab\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge ab\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2b^2\le1\Leftrightarrow4a^2b^2\le4\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\le1\Leftrightarrow2a^3b^3\le2\)(2)
(1)-(2) ta được:
\(4a^2b^2-2a^3b^3\le4-2=2\Rightarrow a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le2\left(đpcm\right)\)