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Đặt A=1+2+22+...+220081+2+22+...+22008
=>2A=2.(1+2+22+...+220081+2+22+...+22008)
=>2A=2+22+23+...+220092+22+23+...+22009
=>2A-A=(2+22+23+...+220092+22+23+...+22009)-(1+2+22+...+220081+2+22+...+22008)
=>A=22009−122009−1
=>A=(-1).(−2)2009(−2)2009+(-1).1
=>A=(-1).[(−2)2009+1][(−2)2009+1]
=>A=(-1).(1−22009)(1−22009)
=>1+2+22+...+220081+2+22+...+22008/1-2200922009
=(−1).(1−22009)1−22009(−1).(1−22009)1−22009=-1
Giải:
Đặt A=1+2+22+23+...+22008
2A=2+22+23+24+...+22009
2A-A=(1+2+22+23+...+22008)-(2+22+23+24+...+22009)
A =1-22009
Vậy B=1-22009/1-22009=1
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹
= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)
= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13
= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13
Vậy P ⋮ 13
b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰
= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)
= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21
= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21
Vậy B ⋮ 21
c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸
= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)
= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21
= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1
= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)
= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105
= 11⁵.16105 + 16105
= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)
= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
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A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2007
2 A = 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2007 + 2 2008
A = 2A - A = ( 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2007 + 2 2008 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2007 ) = 2 2008 - 1
Vậy A = 2 2008 - 1
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Ta có A = 2A – A = 2( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 50 ) – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 50 )
= 2 + 4 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 51 – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 50 )
= 6 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 51 – ( 7 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 50 ) = 2 51 - 1
Suy ra : A + 1 = 2 51
Vậy A+1 là một lũy thừa của 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=> 2A =2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22020
=> 2A-A =( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22020)- (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22019)
=> A =22020-1
=> A+1 =22020
Vậy A + 1 là một số chính phương
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A=\((1+2)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
A=\(3.1+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
A=\(3.1+3.2^2+...+3.2^{19}\)
A=\(3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)\(⋮3\)
Vậy A\(⋮3\)
A=(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)
A=3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)
A=3.1+3.22+...+3.2193.1+3.22+...+3.219
A=3(1+22+...+219)3(1+22+...+219)⋮3⋮3
NÊN A⋮3
\(2A\)\(=\)\(2^2+2^3+2^4+......+2^{2009}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)\(A=2^{2009}-1\)
\(B-A=2009-\left(2009-1\right)\)
\(B-A=1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)