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Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(a\sqrt{1-b^2}=\sqrt{a^2\left(1-b^2\right)}\le\dfrac{a^2+1-b^2}{2}\)
Tương tự cx có: \(b\sqrt{1-c^2}\le\dfrac{b^2+1-c^2}{2}\)
\(c\sqrt{1-a^2}\le\dfrac{c^2+1-a^2}{2}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1-b^2\\b^2=1-c^2\\c^2=1-a^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=3-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\left(\frac{a+2b+3+3}{3}+\frac{b+2c+3+3}{3}+\frac{c+2a+3+3}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}.\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)+18}{3}=\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{9}}=\sqrt[3]{81}=3\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
a: \(P=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=x>0\\\sqrt{b}=y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy-4x-y+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4y^2-4xy-16x-4y+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y-4\right)^2+3y^2-12y+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y-4\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-4=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=3^2+2^2=13\)
- Theo BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(\sqrt{a.1}\le\dfrac{a+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{b.1}\le\dfrac{b+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{c.1}\le\dfrac{c+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{bc}\le\dfrac{b+c}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{ca}\le\dfrac{c+a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}{2}=\dfrac{3.3+3}{2}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Mà ta có: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^{30}+b^4+c^{1975}}{a^{30}+b^4+c^{2023}}=\dfrac{1^{30}+1^4+1^{1975}}{1^{30}+1^4+1^{2023}}=1\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}=a+2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{4}.b}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{2}.2b.8c}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}\le a+\dfrac{a}{4}+b+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{a}{2}+2b+8c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{16}{21};\dfrac{4}{21};\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
Anh ơi cho em hỏi làm sao để tách/tìm điểm rơi như thế này ạ?
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+bc+ba+ac\right)}{c^2+ca+cb+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}=a+b\left(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\right)\)
Bạn làm tương tự nha
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+c+a+b+c=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)