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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=-1\)
A= (\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\) - \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-1}\)) : \(\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a+1}\)
<=> (\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}\) - \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a\sqrt{a-1}\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)). \(\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
<=> (\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\) - \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)). \(\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
<=> (\(\frac{a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\).\(\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
<=> \(\frac{a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\left(1+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1+a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{1+2\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{1-2\sqrt{a}+a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1+a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}.-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(M=\frac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{a+1}:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(a+1)}\right]=\frac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{a+1}:\frac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(a+1)}\)
\(=\frac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{a+1}:\frac{(\sqrt{a}-1)^2}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(a+1)}=\frac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{a+1}:\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+1}=\frac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{a+1}.\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) Để $M>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{a}-1>0$ (do $a+1+\sqrt{a}>0$ với mọi $a\in$ ĐKXĐ)
$\Leftrightarrow a>1$
Vậy $a>1$ thì $M>0$
\(A=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right).\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right).\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(1-a\right)+\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right).\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)