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\(B=\dfrac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left[-\left(b-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(bc-ca\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ca\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)c\left(b-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)a\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = 0,2\left( {5{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \dfrac{1}{2}\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}x + 4} \right) + \dfrac{2}{3}\left( {3 - x} \right)\\A = x - 0,2 - \dfrac{1}{3}x - 2 + 2 - \dfrac{2}{3}x\\ = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{3}x - \dfrac{2}{3}x} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} - 2 + 2} \right)\\ = - \dfrac{1}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(A = - \dfrac{1}{2}\) không phụ thuộc vào biến x
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + 4{y^2}} \right) - \left( {{x^3} - 8{y^3} + 10} \right)\\B = \left[ {x - {{\left( {2y} \right)}^3}} \right] - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10\\B = {x^3} - 8{y^3} - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10 = - 10\end{array}\)
Vậy B = -10 không phụ thuộc vào biến x, y.
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}C = 4{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2} - 8\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\{\rm{C = 4}}\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) + \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) - 8\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8{\rm{x}} + 4 + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1 - 8{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8 - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 8{{\rm{x}}^2}} \right) + \left( {8{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}}} \right) + \left( {4 + 1 + 8} \right)\\C = 13\end{array}\)
Vậy C = 13 không phụ thuộc vào biến x
2b)\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
<=> (ab+bc+ca)(a+b+c)=abc
<=> (ab+bc+ca)(a+b+c)-abc=0
<=> (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) = 0
<=> a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0
<=> a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c = -a
sau đó thay vào cái cần c/m
b: \(M=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)
c: \(B=\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x-z\right)-z\left(x-y\right)-x\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+zy-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
đề như thế thì đương nhiên phải có điều kiện đó chứ em, đề đúng rồi anh xin xóa câu trl
1. ĐKXĐ: \(a,b,c\) đôi một khác nhau.
\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{x-b}{a-c}-\dfrac{x-a}{b-c}\right)=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(x-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{bx-cx-b^2+bc-\left(ax-cx-a^2+ac\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{bx-b^2+bc-ax+a^2-ac}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{x\left(b-a\right)+c\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}-1=0\)
⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\right]=0\)
⇔\(a-b=0\) (loại do \(a\ne b\)) hay \(\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2-ax-bx+cx-cx+ac+bc-c^2-\left(bc-ab-c^2+ac\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2-ax-bx+cx-cx+ac+bc-c^2-bc+ab+c^2-ac=0\)
⇔\(x^2-ax-bx+ab=0\)
⇔\(x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
⇔\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)=0\)
⇔\(x=a\) hay \(x=b\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{a;b\right\}\)
