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Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
⇒ \(ad< bc\)
⇒ \(2018ad< 2018bc\)
⇒ \(2018ad+cd< 2018bc+cd\)
⇒ \(\left(2018a+c\right)d< \left(2018b+d\right)c\)
⇒ \(\frac{2018a+c}{2018b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2018a+c}{2018b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (ĐPCM)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
b) b = a - c => b + c = a
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{bc}\\\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}=\frac{ac+ab}{bc}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}=\frac{a^2}{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Bước 2 bạn sai rồi. Vd: \(\frac{1}{3x3}\) đâu bằng hay nhỏ hơn \(\frac{1}{2x3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{ab}{abc}\Rightarrow bc+ac=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-ac-bc=0\Rightarrow a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)=c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)=c^2\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{c}=\frac{c}{b-c}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hình như là
a/b=2018a/2018b
Vì a/b<c/d
=>2018a/2018b<c/d
=>2018a+c/2018b+d<c+d
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa đề: chứng minh \(S\ge6\)
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=\left(\frac{a}{b}-2+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}-2+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}-2+\frac{c}{a}\right)+6\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}\right)^2+6\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
Đây nè k cho mình nha:
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{c}>\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{b+c}{a}>\frac{b+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b}>\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\)
Suy ra \(S>\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Vậy S > 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng \(\frac{x}{y}>\frac{x}{y+m}\) ( x,y,m là số tự nhiên lớn hơn 0)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}\forall a,b,c dương\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{b+c+a}\forall a,b,c dương\)
\(\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{c+a+b}\forall a,b,c dương\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+a}+\frac{c}{c+a+b}\)
=> \(A>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Vậy A>1
Do \(a,b,c\in N^{\cdot}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow1=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)