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\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\le ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+a}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chú ý: \(2a^2+ab+2b^2=\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) là ok liền:D
Mấy bạn ơi , cho tớ hỏi:
Luật tính điểm hỏi đáp là gì?
Làm thế nào để câu trả lời của mình đứng đầu tiên trong các câu trả lời?
Ai trả lời nhanh mình tích cho.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu này giải như sau :
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{2a+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2a+bc}\le\frac{a+b+a+c}{2}=\frac{2a+b+c}{2}\left(1\right)\)
tương tự ta có :\(\sqrt{2b+ac}\le\frac{2b+a+c}{2}\left(2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2c+ac}\le\frac{2c+a+c}{2}\left(3\right)\)
cộng vế với vế 1,2,3 ta được
\(Q\le\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3.2}{2}=3\)\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow\)dấu "=" (a,b,c) là hoán vị của \(\left(0.1.1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^3=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề thiếu nhé, a,b,c >0
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{2a+5\sqrt{ab}+2b}+\sqrt{2b+5\sqrt{bc}+2c}+\sqrt{2c+5\sqrt{ca}+2a}\right)^2\)
\(\le3\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)+5\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\right]\)
\(\le3\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)+5\left(a+b+c\right)\right]=81\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le9\)
\(MaxM=9\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
(\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=a+b+c\left(Bunhiacopxki\right)\))
Đặt A = \(\sqrt{2a+bc}+\sqrt{2b+ca}+\sqrt{2c+ab}\)
Áp dụng BĐT bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki ta có:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2a+bc}+\sqrt{2b+ac}+\sqrt{2c+ab}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2a+bc+2b+ac+2c+ab\right)\)Mà ta lại có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (bn tự cm)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Từ đó \(A^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2.2+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=16\)
Hay \(A\le4\). Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(S=\sqrt{2a+bc}+\sqrt{2c+ab}+\sqrt{2b+ac}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{32}{9}S=2\sqrt{2a+bc}\cdot\dfrac{16}{9}+2\sqrt{2c+ab}\cdot\dfrac{16}{9}+2\sqrt{2b+ac}\cdot\dfrac{16}{9}\\ \le2a+bc+\dfrac{16}{9}+2c+ab+\dfrac{16}{9}+2b+ac+\dfrac{16}{9}\\ =ab+ac+bc+2a+2b+2c+\dfrac{16}{3}\\ \le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+2\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{16}{3}\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}+4+\dfrac{16}{3}=\dfrac{32}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\a+b+c=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(S_{Max}=\dfrac{32}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)