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Đặt \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+2+2+2\) (BĐT Cosi vs Svac sơ)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}+6\)(BĐT Svac sơ) \(=\frac{3}{2}+6=\frac{15}{2}\)
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\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Dấu ''='' chỉ xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
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\(a=1;b=2;c=3\Rightarrow VT=\frac{89}{60}< \frac{3}{2}\)
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Đặt \(b+c=x;a+c=y;a+b=z\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{y}^2+\sqrt{z}^2\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Áp dụng S-vác-sơ, ta có
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+a+c+a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
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\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}\)
\(>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\).
\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}=\frac{a+c}{c+a}=1\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{b}{b+d}+\frac{d}{d+b}=\frac{b+d}{d+b}=1\)
Suy ra đpcm.
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BĐT bên trái hiển nhiên là Nesbitt.
BĐT bên phải:
Sau khi quy đồng, phân tích thành nhân tử các kiểu gì đó thì cần chứng minh:
Giả sử . Ta cần chứng minh:
Đặt thì
.
Cần chứng minh:
P/s: Bài này SOS bằng tay đẹp lắm mà thôi tạm thời làm biếng nên không SOS, dùng BW cho nhanh:P
SOS của tth_new ghê vãi,đề nghị tth_new check fb giúp t,nói mãi -_-
KMTTQ giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}-\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c^2+a^2}-\frac{b}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}-\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}-\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{b}{c^2+a^2}-\frac{b}{c+a}\right)+c\left(\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}-\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left[\frac{ab+ac-b^2-c^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\right]+b\left[\frac{bc+ba-c^2-a^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\right]+c\left[\frac{ca+cb-a^2-b^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left[\frac{b\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\right]+b\left[\frac{c\left(b-c\right)+a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right]+c\left[\frac{a\left(c-a\right)+b\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\left[\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma ab\left(a-b\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right]\ge0\) ( đúng )
Vậy ta có ĐPCM
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Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{c^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+bc+ca+ca+ab}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c