Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(2\sqrt{a(3a+b)}=\sqrt{4a(3a+b)}\leq \frac{4a+3a+b}{2}\)
Tương tự \(2\sqrt{b(3b+a)}\leq \frac{4b+3b+a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(\sqrt{a(3a+b)}+\sqrt{b(3b+a)})\leq \frac{8a+8b}{2}=4(a+b)\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a(3a+b)}+\sqrt{b(3b+a)}\leq 2(a+b)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a(3a+b)}+\sqrt{b(3b+a)}}\geq \frac{a+b}{2(a+b)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b>0\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b: \(\sqrt{xy}>=0;x-\sqrt{xy}+y>0\)
Do đó: A>=0
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)^2-\dfrac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}.\dfrac{ab}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\dfrac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\dfrac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(==\dfrac{-\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-a+3\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}=\dfrac{3}{a-9}\)\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}:\dfrac{a-9-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{-5}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-6}{-5\sqrt{a}}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a}-a}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-2\right)=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-a}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=1-2a\)\(D=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}-\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1-a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
1) Áp dụng BĐT Cô si
ta có
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\inĐK\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{a+b}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\)
vậy ĐPCM
Bài 2
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có:
\(\Rightarrow VP\le4\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge2.2\sqrt{ab}.\dfrac{1}{2}=2\sqrt{ab}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đẳng thức quen thuộc: \(a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\) và tương tự cho các mẫu số còn lại
Ta có:
\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\right)^2\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đúng theo AM-GM:
\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(a,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(b,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{a}}{a-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{a}-25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}-10\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}+25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a-10\sqrt{a}+25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-5}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1=2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}-10\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}+25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)^2}{a-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-5}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(\sqrt{a\left(8a+b\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9a\left(8a+b\right)}< =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9a+8a+b}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(17a+b\right)\)
\(\sqrt{b\left(8b+a\right)}< =\dfrac{1}{6}\left(17b+a\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{a\left(8a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(8b+a\right)}< =3\left(a+b\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(8a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(8b+a\right)}}>=\dfrac{1}{3}\)