![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{59}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(a² + b²) / (c² + d²) = ab/cd
<=> (a² + b²)cd = ab(c² + d²)
<=> a²cd + b²cd = abc² + abd²
<=> a²cd - abc² - abd² + b²cd = 0
<=> ac(ad - bc) - bd(ad - bc) = 0
<=> (ac - bd)(ad - bc) = 0
<=> ac - bd = 0 hoặc ad - bc = 0
<=> ac = bd hoặc ad = bc
<=> a/b = d/c hoặc a/b = c/d (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì a chia hết cho 3 => a2 chia hết cho 9
Vì b chia hết cho 3 => b2 chia hết cho 9
Vì a, b chia hết cho 3 => ab chia hết cho 3.3 = 9
=> a2 + ab + b2 chia hết cho 9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(A=a^5b-ab^5=a^5b-ab-ab^5+ab\)
\(A=\left(a^5b-ab\right)-\left(ab^5-ab\right)\)
\(A=b\left(a^5-a\right)-a\left(b^5-b\right)\)
Ta có \(m^5-m=m\left(m^4-1\right)=m\left(m^2-1\right)\left(m^2+1\right)\)
\(=m\left(m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)\left(m^2-4+5\right)\)
\(=m\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\left(m^2-4\right)-5m\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\)
\(=m\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)-5m\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\)
\(=\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)m\left(m+1\right)\left(m+2\right)-5\left(m-1\right)m\left(m+1\right)\)
Vì \(m-2;m-1;m;m+1;m+2\) là 5 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2 ; 3 ; 5
Mà \(\left(2;3;5\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)m\left(m+1\right)\left(m+2\right)\) chia hết cho \(2\times3\times5=30\)
\(\Rightarrow m^5-m\) chia hết cho 30
\(\Rightarrow a^5-a\) và \(b^5-b\) Chia hết cho 30
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a^5-a\right)-a\left(b^5-b\right)\) chia hết cho 30
\(\Rightarrow A=a^5b-ab^5\) chia hết cho 30
Vậy A chia hết cho 30
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{100}-1-2-...-2^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{100}-1\\ b,A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(1+2\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\\ c,A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(1+...+2^{96}\right)=15\left(1+...+2^{96}\right)⋮15\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b.ta chia B thành 10 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 6 hạng tử \(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+....+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2.63+...+2^{56}.63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: A= 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260= (2 +22) + (23+ 24) + ... + (259 + 260).
= 2 x (2 + 1) + 23 x (2 + 1) + ... + 259 x (2 + 1).
= 2 x 3 + 23 x 3 + ... + 259 x 3.
= 3 x ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259).
Vì A = 3 x ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259) nên A chia hết cho 3.
A= (2 +22 + 23) + (24 + 25 + 26) + ... + (258 + 259 + 260).
= 2 x (1 + 2 + 22) + 24 x (1 + 2 + 22) + ... + 258 x (1 + 2 + 22).
= 2 x 7 + 24 x 7 + ... + 258 x 7.
= 7 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258).
Vì A = 7 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258) nên A chia hết cho 7.
A= (2 +22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27 + 28) + ... + (257 + 258 + 259 + 260).
= 2 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + 25 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + ... + 257 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23).
= 2 x 15 + 25 x 15 + ... + 257 x 15.
= 15 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258).
Vì A = 15 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258) nên A chia hết cho 15.
Ta có: B= 3 + 33 + 35 + ... + 31991= (3 + 33 + 35) + (37+ 39 + 311 ) + ... + (31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34) + 37 x (1 + 32 + 34) + ... + 31987 x (1 + 32 + 34).
= 3 x 91 + 37 x 91 + ... + 31987 x 91= 3 x 7 x 13 + 37 x 7 x 13 + ... + 31987 x 7 x 13.
= 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7).
Vì B = 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7) nên B chia hết cho 13.
B= (3 + 33 + 35 + 37) + ... + (31985 + 31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36) + ... + 31985 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36).
= 3 x 820 + ... + 31985 x 820= 3 x 20 x 41 + ... + 31985 x 20 x 41.
= 41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20)
Vì B =41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20) nên B chia hết cho 41.
a) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=3\times91+3^7\times91+...+3^{1987}\times91\)
\(=3\times7\times13+3^7\times7\times13+...+3^{1987}\times7\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)
Vì \(A=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 13.
b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{1985}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(=3\times820+...+3^{1985}\times820\)
\(=3\times20\times41+...+3^{1985}\times20\times41\)
\(=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)
Vì \(A=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 41.