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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,05<--0,05
=> \(V_{C_2H_4}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{CH_4}=4,48-1,12=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{4,48}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{4,48}.100\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có :
nBr2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
0,1------0,1
=>VC2H4=0,1.22,4=2,24l
=>VCH4=3,36l->n CH4=0,15 mol
->%VC2H4=\(\dfrac{2,24}{5,6}.100\)=40%
=>%VCH4=60%
c)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,15---------------0,15
C2H4+3O2--to>2CO2+2H2O
0,1--------------------0,2
=>m CaCO3=0,35.100=35g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Cho hỗn hợp khí CH4 và C2H4 qua dung dịch Br2 dư chỉ có C2H4 tham gia phản ứng. PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{m_{Br_2}}{M_{Br_2}}=\dfrac{64}{160}=0,4(mol)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,4(mol)\)
\(V_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4}.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)\)
Phần trăm của khí C2H4 trong hỗn hợp ban đầu là: \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{V_{C_2H_4}}{V_hh}.100\%=\dfrac{8,96}{11,2}.100\%=80\%\)
Phần trăm của khí CH4 trong hỗn hợp ban đầu là:
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
C2H2+2Br2->C2H2Br4
0,05-----0,1
n Br2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
=>%VC2H2=\(\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{3,36}100\)=33,3%
=>%VCH4=66,7%
Gọi số mol của \(C_2H_2\) và \(CH_4\) lần lượt là x và y.
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow CHBr_2+CHBr_2\)
x 2x
\(CH_4+Br_2\rightarrow CH_3Br+HBr\)
y y
Ta có hệ pt :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\\2x+y=\dfrac{16}{160}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ ta được : x = -0,05:))
coi lại đề mỗi cái đề cx đưa ko đàng hoàng nx.-.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
0,05----0,05
n Br2=\(\dfrac{8}{160}\)=0,05 mol
=>%VC2H4=\(\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{5,6}.100=20\%\)
=>%VCH4=80%
c)CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
1.10-3----2.10-3 mol
C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2O
2,5.10-4-7,5.10-4 mol
n hh=\(\dfrac{0,028}{22,4}\)=1,25.10-3 mol
=>n C2H4=2,5.10-4 mol
=>n CH4=1.10-3 mol
=>VO2=(2.10-3+7,5.10-4).22,4=0,0616l
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{etilen}=n_{Br_2}=0,05mol\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{metan}=n_{hh}-n_{etilen}=0,25-0,05=0,2mol\)
a)\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b)\(\%V_{metan}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}\cdot100\%=80\%\)
\(\%V_{etilen}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=0,05mol\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=1,4g\)
\(\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,4}{2}\cdot100\%=70\%\)
\(\%m_{CH_4}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{4}{160}=0,025(mol)\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,025.22,4}{5,6}.100\% = 10\%\\ \%V_{CH_4}= 100\%-10\%=90\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
PTHH: C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
Khí thoát ra là CH4
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.16}{0,2.16+0,1.26}.100\%=55,17\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,1.26}{0,2.16+0,1.26}.100\%=44,83\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
PTHH: C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
0,1--->0,2
=> mBr2 = 0,2.160 = 32 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{5,6}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(V_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,25}=1,2\left(M\right)\)
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=5,6-1,12=4,48\left(l\right)\)