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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot1=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.1........0.1...........0.1.......0.1\)
\(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0.3-0.1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.3}=0.33\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.3}=0.66\left(M\right)\)
\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ b) n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1 < n_{H_2SO_4} =0,3 \to H_2SO_4\ dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,3 - 0,1 = 0,2(mol)\\ c) C_{M_{ZnSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,3} = 0,33M\\ C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,3} = 0,67M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được MgO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3}= \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_3} = 0,1.162,5 = 16,25(gam)\\ b) n_{HCl} = 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,05.6 = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,5} = 0,6(lít)\\ c) V_{dd\ sau\ pư} = V_{dd\ HCl} =0,6(lít)\\ C_{M_{FeCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,6} = 0,167M\)
PTHH:\(Fe_2O_3+HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Fe:
\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,1=16,25\left(g\right)\)
b, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Cl:
\(n_{Hcl}=n_{Cl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCL}}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)
c,\(C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{n_{FeCl_3}}{V_{ddFeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,6}=0,17M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,1=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,03}{3}\) => Al dư, H2SO4 hết
X là Al2(SO4)3; Y là H2; Z là Al(dư)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,02<----0,03-------->0,01
=> m = 5,4 - 0,02.27 = 4,86 (g)
b)\(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\). ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,1=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,03}{3}\) => Al dư, H2SO4 hết
X là Al2(SO4)3; Y là H2; Z là Al(dư)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,02<----0,03-------->0,01
=> m = 5,4 - 0,02.27 = 4,86 (g)
b)\(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1M\)
2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\)2AlCl3 + 3H2 (1)
nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
nHCl=0,5.1,4=0,7(mol)
Vì \(\dfrac{0,2.3}{1}< \dfrac{0,7}{1}\)nên HCl dư 0,7-0,6=0,1(mol) còn Al hết
theo PTHH ta có:
nAl=nAlCl3=0,2(mol)
CM dd AlCl3=\(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)
CM dd HCl=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)
cảm ơn ạ