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Ta có:
sigma \(\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}=\) sigma \(\frac{2ab}{5\left(a+b+2c\right)+\left(a+3b\right)}\le\frac{2}{36}\left(sigma\frac{5ab}{a+b+2c}+sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\right)\)
Ta đi chứng minh: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
có: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{c+a}+sigma\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
BĐT trên đúng nếu: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
Ta thấy: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{a}+sigma\frac{3ab}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\)( sigma \(b+sigma3a\)) \(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sigma\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}\le\frac{1}{18}\left(5.\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)(1)
MÀ: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{\left(ab+2bc\right)\left(ab+2ca\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{9^2}=\frac{1}{27}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{77}{108}\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức T là 77/108 <=> a=b=c=3
\(P=\left(5a+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(5b+\frac{2}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(5c+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)^2\)
\(=4\text{∑}\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+20\text{ }\text{∑}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+75\)
\(\ge2\text{∑}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+20\cdot\frac{3}{2}+75\)
\(\ge2\cdot\frac{9}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+105=108\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c=1
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}=a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{1+b^2}\ge a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tụ ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\left(b+1\right)}{1+c^2}\ge b+1-\frac{bc+c}{2}\left(2\right)\\\frac{\left(c+1\right)}{1+a^2}\ge c+1-\frac{ca+a}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(M\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(=3+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+3}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{2}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=3\)
\(\left(\frac{47}{12}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3}a+\frac{1}{2}.2b+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{5}c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{47}{12}\right)^2\le\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\left(3a^2+4b^2+5c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{\left(\frac{47}{12}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{235}{12}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{235}{12}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{47}{12}\\3a=4b=5c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{5}{3}\\b=\frac{5}{4}\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)