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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
Xét \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\\x+y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)=1\)
Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) thì ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+3x}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+3y}=\dfrac{z}{x+y+3z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5x+5y+5z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=y+z+3x\\5y=z+x+3y\\5z=x+y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z\\2y=z+x\\2z=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)=64\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=1\\A=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu bị lỗi thì bạn có thể xem đây nhé:
\(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2,2-1,3}=\dfrac{4,5}{0,9}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5,5\\y=6,5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\) = \(\dfrac{2x}{2,2}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\) = \(\dfrac{2x-y}{2,2-1,3}\)= \(\dfrac{4,5}{0,9}\)= 5
=> x = 5 . 1,1 = 5,5
y = 5 . 1,3 = 6,5
z = 5. 1,4 = 7
Vậy ...
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(3x=2y\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
mà x+y=-15
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\\\dfrac{y}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(-6;-9)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
mà x+y-z=20
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{4+3-5}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=10\\\dfrac{y}{3}=10\\\dfrac{z}{5}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\y=30\\z=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(40;30;50)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1$
$\Rightarrow x=y; y=z; z=x\Rightarrow x=y=z$
Khi đó:
$|x+y|=|z-1|$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x|=|x-1|$
$\Rightarrow 2x=x-1$ hoặc $2x=-(x-1)$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=\frac{1}{3}$ (đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy $(x,y,z)=(-1,-1,-1)$ hoặc $(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3})$
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0$
$\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0$
Khi đó:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=5^2-2.0=25$
Đặt \(x=2k;y=5k;z=7k\)
\(P=\dfrac{2k-5k+7k}{2k+10k-7k}=\dfrac{4k}{5k}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Lời giải:
Từ điều kiện đề bài suy ra:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}$
$\Rightarrow (\frac{x}{y})^3=(\frac{y}{z})^3=(\frac{z}{x})^3=\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{x}=1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=1$
$\Rightarrow x=y=z$.
Do đó:
$\frac{(x+y+z)^{2022}}{x^{337}.y^{674}.z^{1011}}=\frac{(3x)^{2022}}{x^{337}.x^{674}.x^{1011}}=\frac{3^{2022}.x^{2022}}{x^{2022}}=3^{2022}$
Lời giải:
Từ điều kiện đề bài suy ra:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}$
$\Rightarrow (\frac{x}{y})^3=(\frac{y}{z})^3=(\frac{z}{x})^3=\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{x}=1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=1$
$\Rightarrow x=y=z$.
Do đó:
$\frac{(x+y+z)^{2022}}{x^{337}.y^{674}.z^{1011}}=\frac{(3x)^{2022}}{x^{337}.x^{674}.x^{1011}}=\frac{3^{2022}.x^{2022}}{x^{2022}}=3^{2022}$
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=7k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà x2+y2-z2 = 585 => 25k2 + 49k2 - 9k2 = 65k2 => k2 = 9 => k = \(\pm\)3
Với k = 3 => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\y=21\\z=9\end{matrix}\right.\) hay x+y+z = 45
Với k = -3 => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\y=-21\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)hay x+y+z = -45
mơn bạn nha <3