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1. a. Theo ht 4' trg đm //, ta có: Rtđ= (R1.R2)/(R1+R2)= (3.6)/(3+6)=2 ôm
b.Theo ĐL ôm, ta có: I= U/Rtđ=24/2=12 A
I1=U/R1=24/3=8 ôm
I2=U/R2=24/6=4 ôm
2. a. Theo ht 4' trg đm //, ta có: Rtđ=(R1.R2.R3)/(R1+R2+R3)= (6.12.4)/(6+12+4)=13,09 ôm
b. Áp dụng ĐL Ôm, ta có: U=I.R=3.13,09=39,27 V
c. Theo ĐL Ôm, ta có:
I1=U/R1=39,27/6=6.545 A
I2=U/R2=39,27/12=3,2725 A
I3=U/R3=39,27/4=9.8175 A
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{18}{R1}\\I2=\dfrac{18}{R2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow I2=I1+3\Rightarrow\dfrac{18}{R2}=\dfrac{18}{2R2}+3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R2=3\Omega\\R1=6\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{18}{6}=3A\\I2=\dfrac{18}{3}=6A\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{U}{R_1}=\dfrac{16}{R_1}\left(A\right)\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_2}=\dfrac{16}{R_2}\left(A\right)\)
\(TC:\)
\(R_1=3R_2\)
\(I_2=I_1+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{R_2}=\dfrac{16}{R_1}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{R_2}=\dfrac{16}{3R_2}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R_2=\dfrac{4}{3}\)Ω
\(R_1=3R_2=3\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=4\)Ω
\(I_1=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\left(A\right)\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{16}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=12\left(A\right)\)
\(I1=\dfrac{16}{R1}\), \(I2=\dfrac{16}{R2}\)
mà \(R1=3R2=>I1=\dfrac{16}{3R2}\)(1)\(I2=I1+8=>I1+8=\dfrac{16}{R2}=>I1=\dfrac{16}{R2}-8\)(2)
(1)(2)=>\(\dfrac{16}{3R2}=\dfrac{16}{R2}-8< =>R2=\dfrac{4}{3}\)ôm
\(=>R1=4\) ôm
\(=>I1=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\left(A\right)\), \(I2=16:\dfrac{4}{3}=12A\)
Ta có:
\(I_1=\dfrac{U}{R_1}=\dfrac{16}{R_1}\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_2}=\dfrac{16}{R_2}\)
Mà theo bài cho:
\(R_1=4R_2\Rightarrow R_2=\dfrac{R_1}{4}\)
\(I_2=I_1+6\) \(\Rightarrow I_1+6=\dfrac{4.16}{R_1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{R_1}+6=\dfrac{64}{R_1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{48}{R_1}=6\Rightarrow R_1=8\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R_2=2\left(\Omega\right)\)
Cường độ dòng điện qua 2 điện trở lần lượt là:
\(I_1=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\) (A)
\(I_2=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\) (A)
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=1+\dfrac{8.8}{8+8}=5\Omega\\ I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{5}{5}=1A\\ VìR_1ntR_{23}\\ \Rightarrow I=I_1=I_{23}=1A\\ U_1=R_1.I=1.1=1V\\ U_{23}=U-U_1=5-1=4V\\ VìR_2//R_3\\ \Rightarrow U_{23}=U_2=U_3=4V\\ I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{4}{8}=0,5A\\ I_3=I-I_2=1-0,5=0,5A\)
a, \(R1ntR2=>Rtd=R1+R2=10+20=30\left(om\right)\)
b, \(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4A=I1=I2\)
\(=>U1=I1R1=0,4.10=4V\)
\(=>U2=U-U1=12-4=8V\)
c, \(=>R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)\)
\(=>U23=U-U1=12-0,5.10=7V\)
\(=>I1=I23=0,5A\)
\(=>R23=\dfrac{U23}{I23}=\dfrac{7}{0,5}=14\left(om\right)\)
\(=>R23=\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{20R3}{20+R3}=14=>R3=47\left(om\right)\)
\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}\)
Có: \(I_1=\dfrac{U}{R_1}_{ }\Rightarrow U=I_1.R_1\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_2}\Rightarrow U=I_2.R_2\)
Do U không đổi \(\Rightarrow I_1.R_1=I_2.R_2\)
Mà: \(I_2=1,5I_1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I_1.R_1=1,5I_1.R_2\)
\(\Rightarrow R_1=1.5R_2\)
Mà: R1 = R2 + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow1,5R_2=R_2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,5R_2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R_2=10\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R_1=R_2+5=10+5=15\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{U}{R_1}\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{I_1}{I_2}=\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3R_2=R_1\) (1)
Mà: \(R_1=R_2+9\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(R_1=13,5\Omega;R_2=4,5\Omega\)