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`a) 8x^2 - 8xy - 4x + 4y`
`= 8x ( x - y ) - 4 ( x - y )`
`= ( x - y ) ( 8x - 4 )`
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`b) x^3 + 10x^2 + 25x - xy^2`
`=x ( x^2 + 10x + 25 ) - xy^2`
`= x ( x + 5 )^2 - xy^2`
`= x [ ( x + 5 )^2 - y^2 ]`
`= x ( x + 5 - y ) ( x + 5 + y )`
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`c) x^2 + x - 6`
`= x^2 + 3x - 2x - 6`
`= x ( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 3 )`
`= ( x + 3 ) ( x - 2 )`
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`d) 2x^2 + 4x - 16`
`= 2x^2 - 4x + 8x - 16`
`= 2x ( x - 2 ) + 8 ( x - 2 )`
`= ( x - 2 ) ( 2x + 8 )`
a) x2 + xy –x – y = x(x + y) – (x + y) = (x + y)(x -1 ).
b) a2 – b2 + 8a + 16 = (a2 + 8a + 16) – b2 = (a + 4)2 – b2
= (a + 4 – b)(a + 4 + b).
tui chỉ làm dc này thui
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+10x^2+25x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2+10x+25-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5-y\right)\left(x+5+y\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+2+3\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(=4x^3-4\)
\(=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(3x^3+10x^2-5+n⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4+n⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x+1\right)+3x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)-\left(4-n\right)⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(4-n\right)⋮3x+1\)
mà \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)⋮3x+1\)
nên \(-\left(4-n\right)⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(4-n\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
Vậy: Để đa thức \(3x^3+10x^2-5+n\) chia hết cho đa thức 3x+1 thì n=4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=2x^3-3x^2+x+a\)
Ta có: phép chia \(f\left(x\right)\) cho \(x+2\) có dư là \(R=f\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-2\right)^3-3.\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-2\right)+a\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-8\right)-3.4-2+a\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-16-12-2+a\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-20+a\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)\) chia hết cho \(x+2\) thì \(R=0\) hay \(f\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-20+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=20\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x^3-3x^2+3x-2x^2+2x+2+a-2⋮x^2-x+1\)
=>a=2
ét o ét !!!