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\(a.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\\ \Rightarrow H_2dưsauphảnứng\\ n_{Cu}=n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=n_{H_2O}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,2-0,15\right).2=0,1\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,15.18=2,7\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2O}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,15.18=2,7\left(g\right)\)
1.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
2.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,15 < 0,2 ( mol )
0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6g\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
\(a,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
\(c,Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{0,1}{1}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)
nên không chất nào dư
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{3}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,12\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,12=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,08.2=0,16\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,08.56=4,48\left(g\right)\)
a.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{23}{65}=0,35mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,35 0,35 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,35.22,4=7,84l\)
b.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6}{80}=0,075mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,075 < 0,35 ( mol )
0,075 0,075 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,075.64=4,8g\)
a.b.c.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2g\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
d.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 > 0,2 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{chất.rắn}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=0,2.80+0,2.64=16+12,8=28,8g\)
\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{28,8}.100=55,55\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-55,55\%=44,45\%\)
nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,2
mZnCl2 = 0,2 . 136 = 27,2 (g)
VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
nCuO = 12/80 = 0,15 (mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O
LTL: 0,15 < 0,2 => H2 dư
nCuO (p/ư) = nCu = nH2O = nCuO = 0,15 (mol)
mCu = 0,15 . 64 = 9,6 (g)
mH2O = 0,15 . 18 = 2,7 (g)
mCuO (dư) = (0,2 - 0,15) . 80 = 4 (g)
Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,2-------------0,2----0,2
n Zn=\(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2 mol
=>m ZnCl2=0,2.136=27,2g
=>VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l
c)H2+CuO-to>Cu+H2O
0,15-----0,15---0.15
n CuO=\(\dfrac{12}{80}\)=0,15 mol
=>H2 dư
=>m Cu=0,15.64=9,6g
=>m H2O=0,15.18=2,7g
=>m CuO dư=0,05.80=4g