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x2-4x+4=4x2-12x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x2-8x+5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x2-3x-5x+5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x(x-1)-5(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(3x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b,x2-2x-25=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)2-26=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1-\(\sqrt{26}\))(x-1+\(\sqrt{26}\))=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{26}+1\\x=-\sqrt{26}+1\end{cases}}\)
2, a, x^2-2x+1+4=(x-1)^2+4\(\ge\)4
b, 4x^2-4x+1-1+y^2+2y+1-1-2015=(2x-1)^2+(y+1)^2-2017\(\ge\)-2017
mk làm như thế thôi chứ bài kia dài quá mk làm biếng sory
Nguyễn Thị Hà Tiên : Cảm ơn bạn nhiều lắm =)) Mik đã bt hướng làm bài rồi :3 Thực sự cảm ơn pạn nek <3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=4x^2-12x+9\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-9\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-9\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+2x-9\right)\left(x-2-2x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-11\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-11=0\Leftrightarrow3x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\\7-x=0\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=7\end{cases}}\)
VẬy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : S={11/3 ; 7}
b) Nếu x^2 -2x =25 thì lẻ lắm . Tớ nghĩ phải là : x^2 -2x = 24
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\) hay \(A\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 khi x = 1 ( hay x-1 =0 )
b) \(B=4x^2-4x+y^2+2y-2015=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-2017\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2017\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2017\ge-2017\)
HAy \(B\ge-2017\) Vậy GTNN của B là -2017 khi x=1/2 và y = -1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: 4x-20=0
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=20\)
hay x=5
Vậy: S={5}
b) Ta có: \(2x+x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-12\)
hay x=-4
Vậy: S={-4}
c) Ta có: x-5=3-x
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5-3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
hay x=4
Vậy: S={4}
d) Ta có: 7-3x=9-x
\(\Leftrightarrow7-3x-9+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=2\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+b^2+2ab\)
=> (a+b)^2=(a-b)^2+4ab
- 2x – x2 + 2 – x – (3x2 + 6x + 5x +10) = – 4x2 + 2
- 2x – x2 + 2 – x – 3x2 – 6x – 5x – 10 = – 4x2 + 2 –10x = 10 x = – 1
- 2x2 – 6x + x – 3 = 0
(x – 3)(2x + 1) = 0
x = 3 hay x = -1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 5 - 4x = 3x - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow5-4x-3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=14\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;4\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{x+4}+\dfrac{12}{x-4}=\dfrac{4x+48}{x\cdot x-16}\)(1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)+12\left(x+4\right)-4x-48}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+12x+48-4x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
d) \(4-2x=7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-7+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x+4\right) \left(8-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\8-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-4;2\right\}\)
f) \(\dfrac{x}{x+5}+\dfrac{11}{x-5}=\dfrac{x+55}{x\cdot x-25}\left(2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)+11\left(x+5\right)-x-55}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+11x+55-x-55=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-5\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
g) \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)-3x-1-10-12x}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-10-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
h) \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
i) \(3x-6+x=9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+x-9+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
k)\(2t-3+5t=4t+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t-3+5t-4t-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
a) 4x-20=0
4x=20
x=5
b)2x+x+12=0
3x=-12
x=-4
c) x-5=3-x
2x=8
x=4
d) 7-3x= chin -x
-2x=16
x=-8
Phương pháp đặt nhân tử ưu tiên nha bạn :
\(4x-20=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(x-5=3-x\Leftrightarrow2x-8=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)