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1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{65}+\dfrac{x-3}{63}=\dfrac{x-5}{61}+\dfrac{x-7}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{65}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{63}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{61}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{59}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{59}\right)=0\)
=>x-66=0
hay x=66
Đề dài quá nên mình làm từ từ.
a) Từ giả thiết ta có \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x-y+z-t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
Từ đó suy ra x =15; y =7;z=3;t=1
Đúng ko ta:3
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}\\\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\\\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\). Trở về dạng câu a:)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\5y=7z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\\\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\). trở về dạng câu b:D
a)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\forall y;z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|2y-4z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\2y=4z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+4+2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{12}.6=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{12}.4=\dfrac{7}{3}\\z=\dfrac{7}{12}.2=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|x-4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|x-4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(2\ne3\ne4\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
c)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+9\right|\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x+8\right|=x+8\\\left|x+9\right|=x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+...+x+8+x+9=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=x-89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-8}\left(KTM\right)\)
Với mọi \(x< 0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-x-1\\x+2=-x-2\\x+8=-x-8\\x+9=-x-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-1\right)+\left(-x-2\right)+...+\left(-x-8\right)+\left(-x-9\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=x+89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-10}\left(TM\right)\)
d)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\\ \left|5y-2z\right|\ge0\\ \left|2z-6\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-2z\right|=0\\\left|2z-6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\y=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Tìm x, y, z biết:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\) và x + y - z = 69
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow\) x = 3 . 20 = 60
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow\) y = 3. 24 = 72
\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow\) z = 3 . 21 = 63.
\(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}\Leftrightarrow6.x=\left(-7\right).18\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-7\right).18}{6}=-21\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-98}{y}\Leftrightarrow\left(-7\right).y=6.\left(-98\right)\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{6.\left(-98\right)}{-7}=84\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-14}{z}\Leftrightarrow\left(-7\right).z=6.\left(-14\right)\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6.\left(-14\right)}{-7}=12\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{t}{102}\Leftrightarrow6.t=\left(-7\right).102\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\left(-7\right).102}{6}=-119\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\Leftrightarrow6.u=\left(-7\right).\left(-78\right)\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{\left(-7\right).\left(-78\right)}{6}=91\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=-21;y=84;y=84;z=12;t=-119;u=91\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{y-z}{6-7}=\dfrac{39}{-1}=-39\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-39\right).5=-195\\y=\left(-39\right).6=-234\\z=\left(-39\right).7=-273\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{y-z}{6-7}=\dfrac{39}{-1}=-39\)
Do đó: x=-195; y=-234; z=-273
a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2.5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{1.6}=\dfrac{4x-8y+5z}{4\cdot2.5-8\cdot4+5\cdot1.6}=4\)
=>x=10; y=16; z=6,4
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{15x-8y-5z}{15\cdot10-8\cdot6-5\cdot3}=\dfrac{435}{87}=5\)
=>x=50; y=30; z=15
c: x/5=y/-7
nên x/-5=y/7
=>x/-20=y/28
y/4=z/15 nên y/28=z/105
=>x/-20=y/28=z/105
=>\(\dfrac{x}{-20}=\dfrac{y}{28}=\dfrac{z}{105}=\dfrac{x+3y-4z}{-20+3\cdot28-4\cdot105}=-\dfrac{9}{178}\)
=>x=180/178=90/89; y=-126/89; z=-945/178
Tham khảo!