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\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)(T/C...)
Xét a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c,c+b=-a,a+c=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c,b+c=2a,c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}\cdot\frac{2a}{c}\cdot\frac{2b}{a}=8\)
Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c = 0
\(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-b=a+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-c=a+b\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{-c}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}=\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)
Lại có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=-1\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Ta có:
\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy M = -1 hoặc M = 8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1;\frac{a}{c}=1;\frac{c}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(Q+3=\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(Q+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(Q+3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(Q+3=2028\cdot\frac{1}{3}=676\)
=> Q = 676 - 3 = 673
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất hãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a;a+c=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.2.2=8\)
ta có: \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a-a+a+b+b-b-c+c+c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=1\)
nếu a+b+c =0
=> a =0-b-c => a = -(b+c)
b = 0-a-c => b = -(a+c)
c = 0-a-b => c = -(a+b)
thay vào \(B=\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{a-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right).\left(\frac{c-\left(b-c\right)}{c}\right).\left(\frac{b-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}\)
\(B=-1\)
nếu a+b+c khác 0
mà \(\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
=> \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)\)
\(B=2.2.2\)
\(B=8\)
KL: B= -1 hoặc B=8
Chúc bn học tốt !!!!
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c}-1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1=\frac{a+c}{b}-a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
(1) = \(\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+a+c-b}{c+a+b}\)(a,b,c khác 0)
=\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Quy đồng các thừa số trong biểu thức A rồi thay vào là được bạn nhé.
Ta được A= 8
Với a + b + c = 0 => a = -(b+c)
b= -(a+c)
c= -(a+b)
Rồi thay vào A ta được A = -1
Chúc bạn học tốt!