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\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)-\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{2b}{2a}=\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a+b-b}{c+a-a}=\frac{a}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a}{c}\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
CMR nếu a2 = b.c thì
a,\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\) b,\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{c}{b}\)
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a) a2 = bc
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)
b) a2 = bc
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{a^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{a}=\frac{c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{c}{b}\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)
=> \(\left(a+b\right).\left(c-a\right)=\left(a-b\right).\left(c+a\right)\)
=> \(bc-a^2-ab=a^2-bc-ab\)
=> \(2a^2=2bc\)
Triệt tiêu => \(a^2=bc\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy a2 = bc
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
nhân chéo lên nha bạn rút gọn ac ta đc bc-a ^ 2 - ab= a ^ 2-bc-ab <=>2a ^ 2= 2bc <=> a ^ 2= bc=>ďpcm
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\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{ac}{a+c}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{abc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{abc}{b\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{abc}{a\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=b\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow ac+bc=ab+bc\Rightarrow ac=ab\Rightarrow c=b\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a+c\right)=a\left(b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+bc=ab+ac\Rightarrow bc=ac\Rightarrow b=a\) (2)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow ac+bc=ab+ac\Rightarrow bc=ab\Rightarrow c=a\) (3)
Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) => \(a=b=c\) (ĐPCM)
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Ta có:\(a^2=b.c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{b.c+c^2}{b.c+b^2}=\frac{c\left(b+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
#Hok_tốt
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\(\frac{c}{b}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}\)??!
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\(x.y=12\Rightarrow y=\frac{12}{x}\) thay vào pt ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{12}{\frac{x}{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\) \(\Rightarrow Th1:x=3\Rightarrow y=4\)
\(Th2:x=-3\Rightarrow y=-4\)
đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow x=3k,y=4k\)
ta có:
\(x.y=3k.4k=12.k^2=12\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=1\\k=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(k=1\Rightarrow x=3.1=3,y=4.1=4\)
\(k=\left(-1\right)\Rightarrow x=3.\left(-1\right)=-3,y=4.\left(-1\right)=-4\)
vậy x=3,y=4 hay x=-3, y=-4
2.\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\frac{a+a}{c+c}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta lại có :
\(\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+a-c+a}=\frac{b+b}{a+a}=\frac{2b}{2a}=\frac{b}{a}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra :
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a.a=b.c\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2=bc\)
Vậy từ \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\) suy ra \(a^2=bc\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Có a+b/a-b = c+a/c-a
hay: (a+b) (c -a) = ( c + a)(a - b)
ac - a^2 + bc - ab = ac - bc + a^2 - ab
<=> 2bc = 2a^2
=> bc = a^2