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Bài 1 :
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 211
A = ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 22 + 23 ) + ... + ( 210 + 211 )
A = 3 + 22(1+2) + ... + 210(1+2)
A = 1.3 + 22.3 + ... + 210.3
A = 3.(1+22+...+210) chia hết cho 3
Bài 2 :
2.52 + 3:710 - 54:33
= 2.25 + 3:1 - 54:27
= 50 + 3 - 2
= 49
Bài 3 :
a) ( 2x - 6 ) . 47 = 49
2x - 6 = 42 = 16
2x = 16
=> x = 8
b) ( 27x + 6 ) : 3 - 11 = 9
( 27x + 6 ) : 3 = 20
27x + 6 = 60
27x = 54
=> x = 2
c) 740 : ( x + 10 ) = 102 - 2.13
740 : ( x + 10 ) = 74
x + 10 = 10
=> x = 0
d) ( 15 - 6x ) . 35 = 36
15 - 6x = 3
6x = 12
=> x = 2
Bài 4 :
Ta có : ab + ba = ( 10a + b ) + ( 10b + a ) = ( 10a + a ) + ( 10b + b ) = 11a + 11a = 11.(a+b) chia hết cho 11
Bài 1 :
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 211
A = ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 22 + 23 ) + ... + ( 210 + 211 )
A = 3 + 22(1+2) + ... + 210(1+2)
A = 1.3 + 22.3 + ... + 210.3A = 3.(1+22+...+210) chia hết cho 3
Bài 2 :
2.52 + 3:710 - 54:33
= 2.25 + 3:1 - 54:27
= 50 + 3 - 2= 49
Bài 3 :
a) ( 2x - 6 ) . 47 = 49
2x - 6 = 42 = 16
2x = 16
=> x = 8
b) ( 27x + 6 ) : 3 - 11 = 9
( 27x + 6 ) : 3 = 20
27x + 6 = 60
27x = 54
=> x = 2
c) 740 : ( x + 10 ) = 102 - 2.13
740 : ( x + 10 ) = 74
x + 10 = 10
=> x = 0
d) ( 15 - 6x ) . 35 = 36
15 - 6x = 3
6x = 12
=> x = 2
Bài 4 :
Ta có : ab + ba = ( 10a + b ) + ( 10b + a ) = ( 10a + a ) + ( 10b + b ) = 11a + 11a = 11.(a+b) chia hết cho 11
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{8}{7}+\frac{4}{11}(\frac{-6}{7}-\frac{5}{11})=\frac{8}{7}+\frac{-404}{847}=\frac{564}{847}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}.10-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-21}{20}-\frac{1}{8}=2+\frac{7}{20}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{89}{40}\)
Bài 2:
a.
$\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=-3$
$\frac{1}{4}:x =-3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-15}{4}$
$x=\frac{1}{4}: \frac{-15}{4}=\frac{-1}{15}$
b.
$(x-\frac{1}{3})^2=1-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2$
$\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}$ hoặc $x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{-1}{3}$
`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`
`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`
`=4-3-4/9`
`=1-4/9=5/9`
`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`
`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`
`=4+2+3/5`
`=6+3/5=33/5`
Bài 2:
`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`
`=11/2*13/4`
`=143/8`
`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`
`=19/3:38/9`
`=19/3*9/38=3/2`
`c)4 3/7*2`
`=31/7*2`
`=62/7`
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
2:
a: =4+3/8+5+2/3
=9+3/8+2/3
=216/24+9/24+16/24
=216/24+25/24
=241/24
b; =2+3/8+1+1/4+3+6/7
=6+3/8+1/4+6/7
=6+5/8+6/7
=419/56
c: \(=2+\dfrac{3}{8}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}+5+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=6+3/8-1/4+1/3
=6+1/8+1/3
=6+11/24
=155/24
d: \(=3+\dfrac{5}{6}+6\cdot\dfrac{13}{6}\)
=3+13+5/6
=16+5/6
=101/6
e: =3+1/2+4+5/7-5-5/14
=3+4-5+1/2+5/7-5/14
=2+7/14+10/14-5/14
=2+12/14
=2+6/7=20/7
f: =9/2+1/2:11/2
=9/2+1/11
=99/22+2/22=101/22
\(B=2^3+4^3+6^3+...+20^3\\=\left(2.1\right)^3+\left(2.2\right)^3+\left(2.3\right)^3+...+\left(2.10\right)^3\\ =2^3.1^3+2^3.2^3+2^3.3^3+...+2^3.10^3\\ =2^3\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+...+10^3\right)\\ =8A\)