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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) A = 20152
B = 2014.2016 = ( 2015 - 1 ) . ( 2015 + 1 ) = 20152 - 1
Vì 20152 > 20152 - 1
=> A > B
b) C = 316 - 1
D = 8. ( 32 + 1 ).( 34 + 1 ). ( 38 + 1 )
= ( 32 - 1 ).( 32 + 1 ).( 34 + 1 ). ( 38 + 1 )
= ( 34 - 1 ).( 34 + 1 ). ( 38 + 1 )
= ( 38 - 1 ) . ( 38 + 1 )
= 316 - 1
Vì 316 - 1 = 316 - 1
=> C = D
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mình ghi nhầm đề bài 1 tí đề bài là :
So sánh 2 số A và B biết :
A = (3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1) và B = 3^32 - 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=2012x2014=2012x(2012+2)=2012^2+4024
B=2013^2=(2012+1)^2=2012^2+2x2012+1=2012^2+2025
=>A<B
chúc bạn học tốt~~~
Bài 1 :
\(a)\)\(A=2012.2014=\left(2013-1\right)\left(2013+1\right)=2013^2-1< 2013^2=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
\(b)\)\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{32}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}< 3^{32}-1=B\)
\(c)\)\(A=2017^2-17^2=\left(2017-17\right)\left(2017+17\right)=2000.2034>2000.2000=2000^2=B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(N=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}=M\)
\(N=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}=M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
A = 1999.2001 = (2000-1)(2000+1)=20002-1
vì 20002 -1 < 20002 nên A<B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.A=2015^2=2015\left(2014+1\right)=2015.2014+2015\)
\(B=2014.2016=2014.\left(2015+1\right)=2015.2014+2014\)
Vì \(2015>2014\Rightarrow2015.2014+2015>2015.2014+2014\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(b.C=3^{16}-1\)
\(D=8.\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right)=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)=3^{16}-1\)
Vì \(3^{16}-1=3^{16}-1\Rightarrow C=D\)
Cảm ơn bạn