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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`A= (2x - 3)^2 - (2x + 3)^2`
`= [(2x - 3) - (2x + 3)]*[(2x - 3) + (2x + 3)]`
`= (2x - 3 - 2x - 3) * (2x - 3 + 2x + 3)`
`= -6 * 4x`
`= -24x`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(A=\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x+3x^3-3\)
\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)
Thay x = 2 vào A được:
\(=-3.2^2+7.2-4=-2\)
Vậy: Giá trị của A khi x = 2 là -2
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b/ \(B=126y^3+\left(x-5y\right)\left(x^2+25y^2+5xy\right)\)
\(=126y^3+x^3-125y^3\)
Thay x = -5 và y = -3 vào B được:
\(126.\left(-3\right)^3+\left(-5\right)^3-125.\left(-3\right)^3=-152\)
Vậy: Giá trị của B tại x = -5 và y = -3 là -152
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c/ \(C=a^3+b^3-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)
\(=2b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)
Thay a = -4 và b = 4 vào C được:
\(2.4^3+3.\left(-4\right)^2.4-3.\left(-4\right).4^2=512\)
Vậy: Giá trị của C tại a = -4 vào b = 4 là 512
a:Ta có: \(A=\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x+3x^3-3\)
\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\cdot2^2+7\cdot2-4\)
\(=-12-4+14=-2\)
c: Ta có: \(C=a^3+b^3-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)
\(=2b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=2\cdot4^3+3\cdot\left(-4\right)^2\cdot4-3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot4^2\)
\(=128+192+192=512\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-2b^3=6a^2b\\ b,=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2=2^2=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 3:
a: \(49^2=2401\)
b: \(51^2=2601\)
c: \(99\cdot100=9900\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B1
a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)
b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)
c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)
d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)
\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)
B2:
\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)
=4xy
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)
\(=2a^2-4bc\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = (x –y)2+ 4xy
= x2-2xy+y2+4xy
= x2+2xy+y2
=(x+y)2
B = (a + b)2+ (a –b)2
=(a+b+a-b)(a+b-a+b)
=2a.2b
=4ab
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2a^2+2b^2\)
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a) đã rút gọn
b) (x-3)(x+3)-(x-3)(x+1)
= (x-3)(x+3-x-1)
= (x-3)2
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\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=4ab\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a+b-8b^3\)
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(\left(2b\right)\left(2a\right)\)
\(4ab\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a+b-8b^3\)
\(a\left(a^2-1\right)+3\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+b\left(b^2+1-8b^2\right)\)
\(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+3\left[ab\left(a+b\right)\right]+b\left(-7b^2+1\right)\)