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a)\(11\frac{1}{4}-\left(2\frac{5}{7}+5\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{45}{4}-\left(\frac{19}{7}+\frac{21}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{45}{4}-\left(\frac{76}{28}+\frac{147}{28}\right)\)
\(=\frac{45}{4}-\frac{223}{28}\)
\(=\frac{315}{28}-\frac{223}{28}\)
\(=\frac{23}{7}\)
b) \(\left(8\frac{5}{11}+3\frac{5}{8}\right)-3\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{93}{11}+\frac{29}{8}\right)-\frac{38}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{744}{88}+\frac{319}{88}\right)-\frac{38}{11}\)
\(=\frac{1063}{88}-\frac{38}{11}=\frac{1063}{88}-\frac{304}{88}\)
\(=\frac{69}{8}\)
Gọi d là ƯCLN của 12n+1 và 30n+2
=> 12n+1 chia hết cho d. 30n+2 chia hết cho d
=> (12n+1) - (30n+2) chia hết cho d
=.> 5(12n+1) - 2(30n+2) chia hết cho d
=> 1 chia hết cho d
Ta có d C Ư(1) = [-1;1]
Vây phân số \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
a) 11 1/4- 2 5/7 - 5 1/4
11 1/4 - 5 1/4 - 2 5/7
( 11 -5) + ( 1/4 -1/4) -2 5/7
6 +0 -2 5/7
6- 2 5/7
5+1 - 2 5/7
( 5-2) + ( 1-5/7)
3+( 7/7 -5/7)
3 + 2/7
3 2/7
3+
Giải:
a) \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{-7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{11}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{15}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{30}\)
b) \(4\left(\frac{1}{3}-3\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-61}{6}=\frac{5}{6}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-61}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-66}{6}=-11\)
a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
Bài 2
a. \(-1\frac{2}{3}-|2x-1|:\frac{3}{5}=-2\)
\(|2x-1|:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{5}{3}-2\)
\(|2x-1|:\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(|2x-1|=-\frac{1}{5}\)
Vì giá trị tuyệt đối luôn \(\ge0\)với mọi x
mà \(-\frac{1}{5}< 0\)
=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
a.\(\frac{-4}{5}-x=2,25\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{5}-x=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-61}{20}\)
b. \(\left(\frac{2x}{5}-1\right)\times\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x}{25}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x}{25}=\frac{-2}{35}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}\)