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a: \(4x^3+12=120\)
=>\(4x^3=108\)
=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
b: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=64\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=8\\x-4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (x+1)^3-2=5^2
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=25+2=27\)
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: 136-(x+5)^2=100
=>(x+5)^2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=6\\x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(4^x=16\)
=>\(4^x=4^2\)
=>x=2
f: \(7^x\cdot3-147=0\)
=>\(3\cdot7^x=147\)
=>\(7^x=49\)
=>x=2
g: \(2^{x+3}-15=17\)
=>\(2^{x+3}=32\)
=>x+3=5
=>x=2
h: \(5^{2x-4}\cdot4=10^2\)
=>\(5^{2x-4}=\dfrac{100}{4}=25\)
=>2x-4=2
=>2x=6
=>x=3
i: (32-4x)(7-x)=0
=>(4x-32)(x-7)=0
=>4(x-8)*(x-7)=0
=>(x-8)(x-7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
k: (8-x)(10-2x)=0
=>(x-8)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
m: \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)
=>\(3^x+3^x\cdot3=108\)
=>\(4\cdot3^x=108\)
=>\(3^x=27\)
=>x=3
n: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot5=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot30=750\)
=>\(5^x=25\)
=>x=2
a, 2.(x – 5)+7 = 77
<=> 2.(x – 5) = 70 <=> x – 5 = 35 <=> x = 40
b, x - 1 3 - 3 5 : 3 4 + 2 . 2 3 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 - 3 + 2 4 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 = 14 + 3 - 16 = 1
<=> x – 1 = 1 <=> x = 2
c, 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1
Đặt: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 => 2A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017
=> 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017 ) – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 )
=> A = 2 2017 - 1
Ta có: 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => 2 2017 - 1 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => x = 2018
d, 5 2 x - 3 - 2 . 5 2 = 5 2 . 3
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . 3 + 5 2 . 2
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . ( 3 + 2 )
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 3
<=> 2x – 3 = 3 => x = 3
1) x,y nguyên => x-3; 2y+1 nguyên
=> x-3; 2y+1 \(\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{-13;-1;1;13\right\}\)
ta có bảng
| x-3 | -13 | -1 | 1 | 13 |
| x | -10 | 2 | 4 | 16 |
| 2y+1 | -1 | -13 | 13 | 1 |
| y | -1 | -7 | 6 | 0 |
2) làm tương tự
3) xy-x-y=0
<=> x(y-1)-(y-1)=0+1
<=> (y-1)(x-1)=1
x,y nguyên => y-1; x-1 nguyên
=> y-1; x-1 \(\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=-1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y-1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
4) xy+3x-7y=21
<=> x(y+3)-7(y+3)=0
<=> (y+3)(x-7)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
1) Do: (x-3)(2y+1)=13 nên 13 chia hết cho (x-3)
=> (x-3);(2y+1) thuộc ước của 13
Ta có bảng gt sau:
x-3 1 -1 13 -13
2y+1 13 -13 1 -1
x 4 2 16 -10
y 6 -7 0 -1
NX chọn chọn chọn chọn
Vậy...
Câu 2) tương tự, bn tự làm nha.
3) xy-x-y=0
=>(xy-x)-(y-1)=1
=>x(y-1)-1(y-1)=1
=>(x-1)(y-1)=1
4)xy+3x-7y=21
=>x(y+3)-7(y+3)=0
=>(x-7)(y+3)=0
3,4 bạn làm tiếp nha mình lười gõ
a) 52x - 3 - 2 . 52 = 52 . 3
x - 3/52 - 2 = 3
x = 3 + 2 + 3/52
x = 263/52
b) 740 / (x + 10) = 102 - 2 . 13
740 / (x + 10) = 76
x + 10 = 740 / 76
x + 10 = 185/19
x = 185/19 - 10
x = -5/19
c) 65 - 4x + 2 = 20140
65 - 4x = 20140 - 2
65 - 4x = 20138
4x = 65 - 20138
4x = -20073
x = -20073/4
d) 120 + 2 . (3x - 17) = 214
60 + 3 . x - 17 = 107
20 + x - 17/3 = 107/3
20 + x = 107/3 + 17/3
20 + x = 124/3
x = 124/3 - 20
x = 64/3
e) 41 - 2x + 1 = 9
42 - 2x = 9
21 - x = 9/2
x = 21 - 9/2
x = 33/2
1/ a) \(x^2-x-1⋮x-1\)
=>\(x.\left(x-1\right)-1⋮x-1\)
=>\(-1⋮x-1\)(vì x.(x-1)\(⋮\)x-1)
=>x-1\(\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)
Đến đay tự làm
b/c/d/e/ tương tự
a) \(8x+56:14=60\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+4=60\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{56}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) Mình làm rồi nhé !
c) \(41-2^{x+1}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=41-9\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \(3^{2x-4}-x^0=8\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-4}-1=8\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-4}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-4}=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
g) \(65-4^{x+2}=2014^0\)
\(\Rightarrow65-4^{x+2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x+2}=64\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x+2}=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
i) \(120+2\left(4x-17\right)=214\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(4x-17\right)=214-120\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(4x-17\right)=94\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-17=47\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=47+17\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
a: \(8x+56:14=60\)
=>8x+4=60
=>8x=60-4=56
=>x=56/8=7
b: \(5^{2x-3}-2\cdot5^2=5^2\cdot3\)
=>\(5^{2x-3}=5^2\cdot3+2\cdot5^2=5^3\)
=>2x-3=3
=>2x=6
=>x=3
c: \(41-2^{x+1}=9\)
=>\(2^{x+1}=41-9=32\)
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
d: \(3^{2x-4}-x^0=8\)
=>\(3^{2x-4}-1=8\)
=>\(3^{2x-4}=8+1=9\)
=>2x-4=2
=>2x=6
=>x=3
g: \(65-4^{x+2}=2014^0\)
=>\(65-4^{x+2}=1\)
=>\(4^{x+2}=65-1=64\)
=>x+2=3
=>x=1
i: 120+2(4x-17)=214
=>2(4x-17)=214-120=94
=>4x-17=94/2=47
=>4x=64
=>\(x=\dfrac{64}{4}=16\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(2^x+2^{x+4}=272\)
\(2^x+2^x.2^4=272\)
\(2^x.\left(1+2^4\right)=272\)
\(2^x.17=272\)
\(2^x=272:17\)
\(2^x=16=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
1: Bài này hơi khó đó
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{x\times\left(x+1\right)\div2}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6\times\left(6+1\right)\div2}+\frac{1}{7\times\left(7+1\right)\div2}+...+\frac{1}{x\times\left(x+1\right)\div2}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6\times7\div2}+\frac{1}{7\times8\div2}+...+\frac{1}{x\times\left(x+1\right)\div2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6\times7}+\frac{2}{7\times8}+...+\frac{2}{x\times\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\div2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
=> x = 18 - 1
=> x = 17