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Bài 1:
1) \(9A=3^3+3^5+...+3^{113}\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=9A-A=3^3+3^5+...+3^{113}-3-3^3-...-3^{111}=3^{113}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{113}-3}{8}\)
2) \(9B=3^4+3^6+...+3^{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow8B=9B-B=3^4+3^6+...+3^{202}-3^2-3^4-...-3^{200}=3^{202}-3^2=3^{202}-9\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{202}-9}{8}\)
3) \(25C=5^3+5^5+...+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow24C=25C-C=5^3+5^5+...+5^{101}-5-5^3-...-5^{99}=5^{101}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{24}\)
4) \(25D=5^4+5^6+...+5^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow24D=25D-D=5^4+5^6+...+5^{102}-5^2-5^4-...-5^{100}=5^{102}-25\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{5^{102}-25}{24}\)
Bài 2:
a) Gọi d là UCLN(2n+1,n+1)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮d\\n+1⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮d\\2n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+2\right)-\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
Vậy 2n+1 và n+1 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2n+1}{n+1}\) là phân số tối giản
b) Gọi d là UCLN(2n+3,3n+4)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\3n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+9⋮d\\6n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+9\right)-\left(6n+8\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2n+3}{3n+4}\) là phân số tối giản
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,Tính tổng:S=1+52+54+...+5200
=>52S=52+54+56+...+5202
=>25S-S=24S=5202-1
=>S=\(\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)
b,So sánh 230+330+430 và 3.2410
3.24^10=3^11.4^15
4^30=4^15.4^15
hiển nhiên 4^15>3^11
=>3.24^10<<4^30<<<2^30+3^20+4^30
Ta có: 230+330+430>230+230+430=231+230.230
=231(1+229) (1)
Lại có:3.24^10=3^11.2^30 (2)
So sánh (1)và (2): Vì 3^11<4^11=2^22<2^29
và 2^30<2^31
=> 3^11.2^30 <(1+2^29)2^31<2^30+3^30+4^30
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2015}{51}+\frac{2015}{52}+...+\frac{2015}{100}\)
\(=2015\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2015\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=2015\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(B⋮A\)
B=1+52+53+54+...+52017
5B = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52017
5B -B = ( 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52017 ) - ( 1+52+53+54+...+52017 )
4B = 52017 - 1
B= \(\frac{5^{2017}-1}{4}\)
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