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a) \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a-b\right)}-\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{4b}{2\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}-a-b+2\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
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a ) \(ĐKXĐ\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b ) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Vậy với \(0\le x\le9;x\ne4\) thì ...
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4;x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a. Ta có \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b. Để \(A< 1\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1< 0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow0\le x< 9\)
Kết hợp đk thì \(0\le x< 9\)và \(x\ne4\)thì \(A< 1\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0,x\ne25,x\ne9\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\frac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}-\left(x-25\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right):\left(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}:\left(\frac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}.\left(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)=\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(A< 1\Rightarrow\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3>5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Rightarrow x>4\)
Chú ý kết hợp với điều kiện xác định.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKCĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9,x\ne4\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\\ \)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\inℤ\)
Nếu x không là số chính phương thì \(\sqrt{x}\)là số vô tỉ thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\)là số vô tỉ\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)là số vô tỉ
Nếu x là số chính phương thì \(\sqrt{x}\)là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\inℤ\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;5\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}\)
Mà theo ĐKXĐ có x khác 9 => \(x\in\left\{1,25\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Để A<1 thì A-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>0<x<9
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x>0; x\neq 9$
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+15}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+15}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+3)}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}+\frac{(2\sqrt{x}+5)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+15-x-3\sqrt{x}+2x-\sqrt{x}-15}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b)
\(A=2B\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-3)}{14}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow 7\sqrt{x}=x-9\Leftrightarrow x-7\sqrt{x}-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{7+\sqrt{85}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{67+7\sqrt{85}}{2}\)