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1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
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Quy định của hoc24 là chỉ dc dăng 1 bài trong 1 câu hỏi bạn nhé
bài 1 :
Tam giác ABC có độ dài 3 cạnh là a,b,c và có chu vi là 2
--> a + b + c = 2
Trong 1 tam giác thì ta có:
a < b + c
--> a + a < a + b + c
--> 2a < 2
--> a < 1
Tương tự ta có : b < 1, c < 1
Suy ra: (1 - a)(1 - b)(1 - c) > 0
⇔ (1 – b – a + ab)(1 – c) > 0
⇔ 1 – c – b + bc – a + ac + ab – abc > 0
⇔ 1 – (a + b + c) + ab + bc + ca > abc
Nên abc < -1 + ab + bc + ca
⇔ 2abc < -2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
⇔ a² + b² + c² + 2abc < a² + b² + c² – 2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
⇔ a² + b² + c² + 2abc < (a + b + c)² - 2
⇔ a² + b² + c² + 2abc < 2² - 2 , do a + b = c = 2
⇔ a² + b² + c² + 2abc < 2
--> đpcm
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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ab-3bc-3ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
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a2+b2+c2=ab+ac+bc
<=>2.(a2+b2+c2)=2(ab+ac+bc)
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2=2ab+2ac+2bc
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0
<=>a2-2ab+b2+b2-2bc+c2+a2-2ac+c2=0
<=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0
<=>a-b=0 ; b-c=0 ; a-c=0
<=>a=b=c