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a) \(\text{A}=\dfrac{4x+4}{x^2-1}.\)
Để phân thức A có nghĩa. \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne1;x\ne-1.\)
b) \(\text{A}=\dfrac{4x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>4; x<>-4
b: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+4}\)
c: Để A nguyên thì x+4-5 chia hết cho x+4
=>\(x+4\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-3;-5;1;-9\right\}\)
để A xác định
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x^2\ne4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\frac{4.x-8}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3.x+6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{4x-8+3x+4-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}\)
C, \(x=4\Rightarrow A=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}=\frac{-6}{12}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2+8⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x+8⋮x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow16⋮x^2-4\)
\(x^2-4\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{0;4;12\right\}\)
Thử lại thì 12 ko là số chính phương vậy x=0 hoặc x=2 thỏa mãn
mk học lớp 6 mong mn thông cảm nếu có sai sót
a) ĐKXĐ: a2-1 ≠0 ⇔ (a-1)(a+1)≠0 ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1\ne0\\a+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\ne1\\a\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) A=\(\dfrac{2a^2}{a^2-1}-\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a}{a-1}\) , a≠1, -1
=\(\dfrac{2a^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2a^2-a\left(a-1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2a^2-a^2+a+a^2+a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2a^2+2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\)
vậy A =\(\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\) với a≠1,-1.
c) Có:A= \(\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-2+2}{a-1}=\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)+2}{a-1}=2+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
Để a∈Z thì a-1 ∈ Z ⇒ (a-1) ∈ Ư(2) =\(\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| a-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| a | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
| Thử lại | TM | TM | TM | ko TM(vì a≠-1 |
Vậy để biểu thức A có giá trị nguyên thì a∈\(\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2a^2}{a^2-1}-\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2-a^2+a+a^2+a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2+2a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\)
c) Để A nguyên thì \(2a⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-2+2⋮a-1\)
mà \(2a-2⋮a-1\)
nên \(2⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne1;a\ne-1\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{2a^2}{a^2-1}+\frac{a}{a+1}-\frac{a}{a-1}=\frac{2a^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\) \(+\frac{a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\frac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2a^2+a^2-a-a^2-a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{2a^2-2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2a}{a+1}\)
b. Để P có giá trị nguyên \(\Rightarrow2a⋮a+1\Rightarrow2\left(a+1\right)-2a⋮a+1\Rightarrow2a+2-2a⋮a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮a+1\) vì \(a\in Z\Rightarrow a+1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x^2+x-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(a^2-1\ne0\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\ne0\Rightarrow a\ne\pm1\)
b) ta có \(P=\frac{2a^2}{a^2-1}+\frac{a}{a+1}-\frac{a}{a-1}=\frac{2a^2+a\left(a-1\right)-a\left(a+1\right)}{a^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2+a^2-a-a^2-a}{a^2-1}=\frac{2a^2-2}{a^2-1}=\frac{2\left(a^2-1\right)}{a^2-1}=2\)