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bài 2 :
x3+7y=y3+7x
x3-y3-7x+7x=0
(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)-7(x-y)=0
(x-y)(x2+xy+y2-7)=0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\left(loại\right)\\x^{2^{ }}+xy+y^2-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
x2+xy+y2=7 (*)
Giải pt (*) ta đc hai nghiệm phan biệt:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1va,y=2\\x=2va,y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+x-1\)\(1\)
=\(x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
b, \(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\)
=\(a^2b^2-2ab+1+a^2+2ab+b^2\)
=\(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\)
=\(a^2\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)\)
=\(\left(b^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)
c,\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
=\(x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1\)
=\(x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
1. \(M=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(a+1\right)\left(a+4\right)\right]\left[\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+5a+4\right)\left(a^2+5a+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+5a+4\right)^2+2\left(a^2+5a+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+5a+5\right)^2\)
=> Đpcm
M = ( a + 1 )( a + 2 )( a + 3 )( a + 4 ) + 1
= [ ( a + 1 )( a + 4 ) ][ ( a + 2 )( a + 3 ) ] + 1
= [ a2 + 5a + 4 ][ a2 + 5a + 6 ] + 1
Đặt t = a2 + 5a + 4
M <=> t[ t + 2 ] + 1
= t2 + 2t + 1
= ( t + 1 )2
= ( a2 + 5a + 4 + 1 )2 = ( a2 + 5a + 5 )2 ( đpcm )
( x2 + x + 1 )( x2 + x + 2 ) - 12 (*)
Đặt t = x2 + x + 1
(*) <=> t( t + 1 ) - 12
= t2 + t - 12
= t2 - 3t + 4t - 12
= t( t - 3 ) + 4( t - 3 )
= ( t - 3 )( t + 4 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 - 3 )( x2 + x + 1 + 4 )
= ( x2 + x - 2 )( x2 + x + 5 )
= ( x2 + 2x - x - 2 )( x2 + x + 5 )
= [ x( x + 2 ) - 1( x + 2 ) ]( x2 + x + 5 )
= ( x + 2 )( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 5 )
Bài 1:
a. $2x^3+3x^2-2x=2x(x^2+3x-2)=2x[(x^2-2x)+(x-2)]$
$=2x[x(x-2)+(x-2)]=2x(x-2)(x+1)$
b.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24$
$=[(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]-24$
$=(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)-24$
$=a(a+2)-24$ (đặt $x^2+5x+4=a$)
$=a^2+2a-24=(a^2-4a)+(6a-24)$
$=a(a-4)+6(a-4)=(a-4)(a+6)=(x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+10)$
$=x(x+5)(x^2+5x+10)$
Bài 2:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 3; 4$
\(A=\frac{2x+1-(x+3)(x-3)+(2x-1)(x-4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{2x+1-(x^2-9)+(2x^2-9x+4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{x^2-7x+14}{(x-3)(x-4)}\)
b. $x^2+20=9x$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=5$ (do $x\neq 4$)
Khi đó: $A=\frac{5^2-7.5+14}{(5-4)(5-3)}=2$
Trả lời:
1) sửa đề: \(x^4+x^3-4x-4=x^3\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-4\right)\)
2) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab=x^2-ax-bx+ab=\left(x^2-ax\right)-\left(bx-ab\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
3) \(5xy^3-2xyz-15y^2+6z=\left(5xy^3-15y^2\right)-\left(2xyz-6z\right)\)
\(=5y^2\left(xy-3\right)-2z\left(xy-3\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(5y^2-2z\right)\)
3a) x2 (x-1) - 4x2 + 8x - 4
= x2(x-1) - ( 2x - 2)2
= (x\(\sqrt{x-1}\))2 -( 2x - 2)2
= (x\(\sqrt{x-1}\)- 2x+2) ( x\(\sqrt{x-1}\)+ 2x - 2)
3b) = x3 +33 + (x+3) (x-9)
= (x + 3)( x2 - 3x + 9) + (x+3)(x-9)
= (x+3)(x2 -2x) = (x + 3)(x - 2)x
x đầu ở đa thức A là x^3 chăng?
a/ \(A=x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(-4x^2+4\right)+\left(8x-8\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+8\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b/ \(B=\dfrac{x^5}{30}-\dfrac{x^3}{6}+\dfrac{2x}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5}{30}-\dfrac{5x^3}{30}+\dfrac{4x}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)