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a) Ta có \(a\left(b+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\Rightarrow2ab+a+b=a+b+ab+1\)
=> ab=1
b) Ta có \(2\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+2\right)\Leftrightarrow2ab+2a+2b+2=a^2+ab+2a+b^2+ab+2b\)
=> a^2+b^2=2
^_^
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a: Khi x=1 thì\(P=\dfrac{1-2}{1+2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+6+5x-6+2x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
\(P-2=\dfrac{2x-2x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)
P<=2
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
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\(\dfrac{9}{4}=ab+a+b+1\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+a+b+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-1\ge0\) (do \(a+b+5>0\))
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge1\)
b.
\(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.1^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
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a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
<=> \(a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 <=> a=b=c=1
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3ab+3ac+3bc\)
<=> \(a^2-ab+b^2-bc+c^2-ac=0\)
<=> \(2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2bc+2c^2-2ac=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 <=> a=b=c
#NguyễnHoàngTiến ơi cảm ơn bạn đã giúp mình nhưng cho mình hỏi left với right trong bài của bạn có nghĩa là gì vậy hả, mình không hiểu lắm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
mà \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c\Rightarrowđpcm}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a\left(b+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+a+ab+b=ab+a+b+1\Leftrightarrow ab=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
a,
Ta có: \(a\left(b+1\right)b\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right):\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=1\)
=>đpcm
b,
Ta có: \(2\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+2=a+b+2\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\) (đpcm)