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a, Ta có: \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2\)<0
Vì (2a+1)2 >=0;(b+3)^4>=0;(5c-6)2 >=0
\(\Rightarrow\)Không tìm được a,b,c
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a) de sai
b) do a/b =c/d =>a/c =b/d =k (1) => k^2 = a.c /bd
tu (1) =>k^2 =a^2/ c^2 =b^2/ d^2 =a^2+b^2 /c^2+d^2
=>a^2 +b^2 /c^2 +d^2 = a.c /bd
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1) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}+1=\frac{b}{d}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{c}=\frac{b+d}{d}\)(đpcm)
2) Để \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) thì \(\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
3) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
\(=\frac{k^2\cdot b^2-b^2}{k^2\cdot d^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
nên \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\cdot k^2+b^2}{d^2\cdot k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(3)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
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a)Thay \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) vào\(x^3-6x^2-9x-3\):
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2+9.\dfrac{2}{3}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{8}{3}+6-3\)
\(=\dfrac{-8-72}{27}+3=\dfrac{-80}{27}+3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow a=3k;b=4k\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a-5b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{6k-20k}{3k-12k}=\dfrac{-14k}{-9k}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)
c) Có: a-b=7\(\Rightarrow a=b+7\)
Thay vào \(\dfrac{3a-b}{2a+7}+\dfrac{3b-a}{2b-7}=\dfrac{2b+21}{2b+21}+\dfrac{2b-7}{2b-7}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
a-2b=2a+4b
=>2b=a
mà a-2b=a/2b
=>a-2b-a/2b=0
=>2b-2b-2b/2b=0
=>0-1=0(vô lí )
=> không tồn tại a, b
Đề này hơi xàm
đề là j???????