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a)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
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a) Ta có: \(3x-y=13\) và \(2x-4y=60\)
Mà: \(2\left(x+2y\right)=60\Rightarrow x+2y=30\) (1)
Và: \(3x-y=13\Rightarrow6x-2y=26\) (2)
Cộng (1) với (2) theo vế ta có:
\(\left(x+6x\right)+\left(-2y+2y\right)=30+26\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
Ta tìm được y:
\(8+2y=30\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=22\)
\(\Rightarrow y=11\)
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3x=4y
=>x/4=y/3
=>x/8=y/6
5y=6z
=>y/6=z/5
=>x/8=y/6=z/5
Đặt x/8=y/6=z/5=k
=>x=8k; y=6k; z=5k
xyz=30
=>8k*6k*5k=30
=>240k^3=30
=>k^3=1/8
=>k=1/2
=>x=8*1/2=4; y=6*1/2=3; z=5*1/2=5/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: 10x : 5y = 20y
=> 10x = 20y . 5y
=> 10x = 25y
=> 2x . 5x = 5y . 5y
=> 2x = 5y
=>
a) 10x : 5y = 20y
b) 2x = 4y-1 và 27y = 3x+8
Ta có: 10x : 5y = 20y
=> 10x = 20y . 5y
=> 10x = 25y
=> 2x . 5x = 5y . 5y
=> 2x = 5y
=>