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\(8x\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=20\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức : \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow8x^2-24x-8\left(x^2-1\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-24x-8x^2+8=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+8=20\Leftrightarrow-24x=12\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{12}{-24}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x=-1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d: Ta có: \(4x\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=8x^2+12x-8x^2-32x\)
=-20x
e: Ta có: \(2x\left(5x+2\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=10x^2+4x+6x^2-2x-9x+3\)
\(=16x^2-7x+3\)
f: Ta có: \(x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+4x^2+4x-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+3x^2-3\)
\(=4x^2+x-4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-5x^2-10x+4x^2-4x-8+2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x+8+2x^2-8=0\)
=>x^2-6x=0
=>x(x-6)=0
=>x=6 hoặc x=0
b: \(\Leftrightarrow24x^2+7x-6-4x^2-23x-28=10x^2+3x-1-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34-10x^2-3x+34=0\)
=>\(10x^2-19x=0\)
=>x(10x-19)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=19/10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)
=>(a+2)(a+7)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)
=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)
=>26x=-3
hay x=-3/26
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)(x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)-12
Đặt t=x2+x+1
t(t+1)-12=t2+t-12
=(t-3)(t+4)=(x2+x+1-3)(x2+x+1+4)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+5)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+5)
c)(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7
t(t+8)+15=t2+8t+15
=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+7+3)(x2+8x+7+15)
=(x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+22)
d)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24
=(x2+7x+10)(x2+7x+12)-24
Đặt t=x2+7x+10
t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)
=(x2+7x+10-4)(x2+7x+10+6)
=(x2+7x+6)(x2+7x+16)
=(x+1)(x+6)(x2+7x+16)
a/ Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = a
Thì đa thức ban đầu thành
a2 + 3ax + 2x2 = (a2 + 2ax + x2) + (ax + x2)
= (a + x)2 + x(a + x) = (a + x)(a + 2x)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. (3x - 5)2 - (3x + 1)2 = 8
=> (3x - 5 - 3x - 1)(3x - 5 + 3x + 1) = 8
=> -6(6x - 4) = 8
=> 6x - 4 = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
2) 2x(8x - 3) - (4x - 3)2 = 27
=> 16x2 - 6x - 16x2 + 24x - 9 = 27
=> 18x - 9 = 27
=> x = 2
3) (2x - 3)2 - (2x + 1)2 = 3
=> (2x - 3 - 2x - 1)(2x - 3 + 2x +1) = 3
=> -4(4x - 2) = 3
=> 4x - 2 = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
4) (x + 5)2 - x2 = 45
=> (x + 5 - x)(x + 5 + x) = 45
=> 5(2x + 5) = 45
=> 2x + 5 = 9
=> x = 2
5) (x - 3)3 - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)2 = 18
=> x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 9(x2 + 2x + 1) = 18
=> -9x2 + 27x + 9x2 + 18x + 9 = 18
=> 45x + 9 = 18
=> 45x = 9
=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6) x(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 5)(x2 + 5x + 25) = 13
=> x (x2 - 16) - (x3 - 125) = 13
=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
=> -16x = -112
=> x = 7.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{8-x}{4x^2+8x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{8-x}{4x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(8-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+8x+8x+24-x^2-3x}{4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+13x+24}{4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3-2x\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+15-2x^2-10x+x^2+2x-5x-10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-10x+5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(=8x^3+2x^2-8x^3-8x^2-8x^3-2x+3=-8x^3-6x^2-2x+3\)
b/ \(=3x^2+12x-7x+20+2x^3-3x^2-2x^3-5x=20\)
Biểu thức A phụ thuộc vào x còn B thì không.
\(8x\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-24x-8\left(x^2-1\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-24x-8x^2+8=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\)
Giải:
\(8x\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-24x-8\left(x^2-1\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-24x-\left(8x^2-8\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-24x-8x^2+8=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+8=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...