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=x^2+2x+1+4y^2-4xy+x^2+y^2-y+1/4+3/4
=(x+1)^2+(2y-x)^2+(y-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4>0 với mọi x,y
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\(=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =5\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
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Giai:
De x^2 +4 : x-1 co gia tri nguyen =>x^2 +4 chia het cho x-1
=>(x^2+x-x+1+3)chia het x-1
=>(x^2+x) -x- 1 -3 chia het x-1
=>(x^2+x) -(x+1)-3 chia het x-1
=>x(x+1)-(x+1)-3 chia het x-1
=> 3 chia het x-1
=>x-1 thuoc U(3)={+-1;+-3}
=> x thuoc {2;0;4;-2}
vay x=+-2;0;4 thi phan so do co gia tri nguyen
Cho y kien voi nha!
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(x-1\right)+5}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{5}{x-1}\)
nên ta có
để phân thức trên nhận giá trị nguyên thì
x-1 thuộc ước của 5
=>x=-4 ;0 ;2 ;7
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Sửa đề :
\(5x^2+5y^2-8xy-2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2+4y^2+y^2-8xy-2x-2y+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2y=0\\x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=1\\y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=1}}\)
Vậy....
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Bài 2:
a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)
\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)
1.
a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
2.
a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
3.
b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
4.
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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5 x 2 - 10 x y + 5 y 2 - 20 z 2 = 5 x 2 – 2 x y + y 2 – 4 z 2 = 5 x – y 2 – 2 z 2 = 5 x – y + 2 z x – y – 2 z
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\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
5x2 - 5y2 - x - y
<=> 5(x2 - y2) - (x + y
<=> 5(x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)
<=> [5( x - y) - 1](x + y)
\(5x^2-5y^2-x-y\)
\(\left[\left(\sqrt{5}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{5}x.\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}+\left(\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\right]-\left[\left(\sqrt{5}y\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}y.\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}+\left(\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}x-\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}y+\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}x-2.\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}y\right)\left(\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}y\right)\)
tham khảo nhé