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\(a)\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{28}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{12}\)
\(b)\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.1.\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(1+\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{17}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{85}{117}\)
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Giải:
a) \(\left(9\dfrac{4}{9}+5\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{85}{9}+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{136}{9}-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{173}{18}\)
b) \(\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{-1}{3}+0,375\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
d) \(75\%-3\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5:\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{21}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{10}\)
e) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-47}{60}:\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=1\)
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\(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\frac{13}{13}=\frac{5}{9}.1=\frac{5}{9}\)
_Vi hạ_
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(-13/31 + -18/31) : 5/17 . 25/34 = -1 . 17/5 . 25/34
= -17/5 . 25/34
= -425/170
= -5/2
\(\frac{-5}{9}\times\frac{7}{13}+\frac{6}{13}\times\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{34}{9}=\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{6}{13}\right)\times\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{34}{9}=1\times\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{34}{9}=\frac{29}{9}\)