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(14,78-a)/(2,87+a)=4/1
14,78+2,87=17,65
Tổng số phần bằng nhau là 4+1=5
Mỗi phần có giá trị bằng 17,65/5=3,53
=>2,87+a=3,53
=>a=0,66.
a) A= 54 . 34- (152-1).(152+1)
=(5.3)4-154-1
=154-154-1
=-1
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\(a,=15\left(64+36\right)+100\cdot25+100\cdot60\\ =100\left(15+25+60\right)=100\cdot100=10000\\ b,Sửa:47^2+48^2-25^2+94\cdot48=\left(47+48\right)^2-25^2\\ =95^2-25^2=\left(95-25\right)\left(95+25\right)=70\cdot120=8400\)
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a) Ta có 15.64 + 25.100 + 36.15 + 60.100
= (15.64 + 36.15) + (25.100 + 60.100)
= 100.(15 + 85) = 10000.
b) Ta có 47 2 + 48 2 - 25 + 94.48
= ( 47 2 +2.47.48+ 48 2 ) - 5 2 = ( 47 + 48 ) 2 - 5 2 =9000.
c) Ta có 93 -92.(-l)-9.11 + (-l).ll
= (93 +92)-(9.11 + 1.11)
= 92(9 +1) -ll.(9 + l) = 700.
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\(8x-x^2-22=-\left(x^2-8x+22\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2+6\right)=-\left(x-4\right)^2-6< 0\)
với mọi \(x\).
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Bài 1:
ΔDMK vuông tại M
=>\(DM^2+MK^2=DK^2\)
=>\(DM^2=12^2-10^2=44\)
=>\(DM=2\sqrt{11}\left(cm\right)\)
ΔDMN vuông tại D
=>\(DM^2+DN^2=MN^2\)
=>\(DN^2+44=324\)
=>\(DN^2=280\)
=>\(DN=2\sqrt{70}\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 2:
ΔGNH vuông tại G
=>\(GN^2+GH^2=HN^2\)
=>\(HN^2=8^2+12^2=208\)
=>\(HN=4\sqrt{13}\left(cm\right)\)
Xét ΔGNH vuông tại G có \(cosGNH=\dfrac{GN}{HN}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\)
=>\(cosNHM=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\left(\widehat{GNH}=\widehat{NHM}\right)\) do GN//HM
Xét ΔNHM có \(cosNHM=\dfrac{HN^2+HM^2-NM^2}{2\cdot HN\cdot HM}\)
=>\(\dfrac{52+HM^2-484}{2\cdot4\sqrt{13}\cdot HM}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\)
=>\(HM^2-432=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\cdot2\cdot4\sqrt{13}\cdot HM\)
=>\(HM^2-432=16HM\)
=>\(HM^2-16HM-432=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}HM=8+4\sqrt{31}\left(cm\right)\left(nhận\right)\\HM=8-4\sqrt{31}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1.
$=153^2+2.47.153+47^2=(153+47)^2=200^2=40000$
2.
$=1,24^2-2.1,24.0,24+0,24^2=(1,24-0,24)^2=1^2=1$
3. Không phù hợp để tính nhanh
4.
$=15^8-(15^8-1)=1$
5.
$=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+(5^2-6^2)+...+(2019^2-2020^2)$
$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+(5-6)(5+6)+...+(2019-2020)(2019+2020)$
$=(-1)(1+2)+(-1)(3+4)+(-1)(5+6)+....+(-1)(2019+2020)$
$=(-1)(1+2+3+4+....+2019+2020)=(-1).2020(2020+1):2=-2041210$
6:
\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^{2020}-1\right)\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =2^{4040}-1+1=2^{4040}\)
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Áp dụng HĐT a2 - b2 = ( a + b )( a - b ) ta có :
502 - 492 + 482 - 472 + ... + 22 - 12
= ( 502 - 492 ) + ( 482 - 472 ) + ... + ( 22 - 12 )
= ( 50 + 49 )( 50 - 49 ) + ( 48 + 47 )( 48 - 47 ) + ... + ( 2 + 1 )( 2 - 1 )
= 99.1 + 95.1 + ... 3.1
= 99 + 95 + ... + 3
= \(\frac{\left(99+3\right)\left[\left(99-3\right):4+1\right]}{2}\)
= 1275