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\(4cos^4x-2cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos4x=4\left(\frac{cos2x+1}{2}\right)^2-2cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^22x-1\right)\)
\(=cos^22x+2cos2x+1-2cos2x-cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
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1/ \(3-4\sin^2=4\cos^2x-1\Leftrightarrow4\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)-4=0\Leftrightarrow4.1-4=0\left(ld\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)
2/ \(\cos^4x-\sin^4x=\left(\cos^2x+\sin^2x\right)\left(\cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)=\cos^2x-\left(1-\cos^2x\right)=2\cos^2x-1=\left(1-\sin^2x\right)-\sin^2x=1-2\sin^2x\)
3/ \(\sin^4x+\cos^4x=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x=1-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x\)
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1.Ý A
\(P=cos^4x-sin^4x=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=cos2x\)
2. Ý B
\(D=sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(13\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(2\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha+12\pi\right)-3sin\left(\alpha+\pi-6\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha+\pi\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-cos\alpha+3sin\alpha=3sin\alpha\)
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\(4cosx-2cos2x-cos4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx-2cos2x-\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx-2cos2x-2cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx-2cos2x\cdot\left(1+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx-2cos2x\cdot2cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\cdot\left(2-2cos2x\cdot cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\\2-2cos2x\cdot cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\cdot cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\cdot cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)\cdot cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Rút gọn
A= \(\frac{cosx-cos2x-cos3x+cos4x}{sinx-sin2x-sin3x+sin4x}\)
B= sinx(1+2cos2x+2cos4x+2cos6x)
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\(A=\frac{cosx-cos3x+cos4x-cos2x}{sinx-sin3x+sin4x-sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.sinx-2sin3x.sinx}{-2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx}\)
\(=\frac{sin2x-sin3x}{cos3x-cos2x}=\frac{-2cos\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{-2sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)\)
\(B=sinx+2cos2x.sinx+2cos4x.sinx+2cos6x.sinx\)
\(=sinx+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(=sin7x\)
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ta có : \(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-sin4x}{2cos2x+sin4x}=\dfrac{2cos2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{2cos2x+2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos2x\left(1-sin2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(1+sin2x\right)}=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sinx.cosx+cos^2x}{sin^2x+2sinx.cosx+cos^2x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sinx-cosx}{sinx+cosx}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\right)=tan^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
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\(cos^3xsinx-sin^3xcosx=sinx.cosx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x.cos2x=\dfrac{1}{4}sin4x\)
\(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(3+cos4x\right)\)