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a: Số số hạng là n-1+1=n(số)
Tổng là n(n+1)/2
b: Số số hạng là (2n-1-1):2+1=(2n-2)/2+1=n(số)
Tổng là:
\(\dfrac{\left(2n-1+1\right)\cdot n}{2}=n^2\)
c: Số số hạng là (2n-2):2+1=n(số)
Tổng là \(\dfrac{\left(2n+2\right)\cdot n}{2}=n\left(n+1\right)\)
d: SỐ số hạng là (51-5)/5+1=11(số)
Tổng là \(\dfrac{\left(51+1\right)\cdot11}{2}=26\cdot11=286\)
a: \(=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{21}\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{21}{84}-\dfrac{72}{84}+\dfrac{32}{84}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-19}{28}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-29}{198}=\dfrac{29}{99\cdot3}=\dfrac{29}{297}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{-75+28}{175}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-47}{175}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-94+175}{350}=\dfrac{81}{350}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-4}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-61}{104}=\dfrac{61}{26\cdot9}=\dfrac{61}{234}\)
bài 4 :
a, 4.7.76 + 28.24 = 28.76 + 28. 24 = 28.( 76 + 24 ) = 28. 100 = 2800
b, 1 + 6 + 11 + 16 +...+ 46 + 51
dãy trên có SSH : ( 51 -1 ) :5 +1 = 11
tổng dãy trên : ( 1 + 51 ) x 11 : 2 = 286
c, 1 +2 -3 -4 + 5 +6 -7-8 +... - 299 - 300 + 301 + 302
= 1 + ( 2-3 -4 +5 ) + ( 6-7-8 +9 ) +... + ( 298 -299 -300 +301 ) + 302
= 1 + 302 = 303
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) .- \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : (-1) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{25}\))
= -\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{25}\)
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{25}{11}\)
= - \(\dfrac{20}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\): (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).-\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x - 1: (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{25}\))
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{25}\)
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{25}{11}\)
= - \(\dfrac{20}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{12}\): (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{15}\))
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{9}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) x \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{99}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{16}{48}\)
= \(\dfrac{83}{48}\)
Bài 1:
5; (-23) + 105
= 105 - 23
= 82
6; 78 + (-123)
= 78 - 123
= - (123 - 78)
= - 45
bài1
1)2763 + 152 = 2915
2)-7 +(-14)
=-(14 +7)
=-21
\(1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(1+3+5+7+...+\left(2n-1\right)=n^2\)
\(2+4+6+8+...+2n=n\left(n+1\right)\)
