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Xét với n là số tự nhiên không nhỏ hơn 1
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng điều trên ta có
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2002\sqrt{2001}+2001\sqrt{2002}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{44}{45}\)
ta chứng minh công thức tổng quát sau
\(\frac{1}{\left[n+1\right]\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left[n+1\right]}\left[\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right]}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left[n+1\right]}\left[n+1-n\right]}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left[n+1\right]}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{2002\sqrt{2001}+2001\sqrt{2002}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{2002\sqrt{2001}+2001\sqrt{2002}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}< \frac{44}{45}\)
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a)= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{100-99}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
= \(-1+\sqrt{100}\)
= -1 +10
=9
b)Ta có\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)=n+1-n=1 (1)
Lại có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}+1\right)=1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+1}\)
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Bài rút gọn
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)
Bài gpt:
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm
Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
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1. \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+\sqrt{84}\)= -6,423305878
2. \(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}\sqrt{60}+4,5\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)= 24,79207036
NHA Vũ Hoàng Thiên An ! ! !
K VÀ KB NHA !
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aizzzz bài này giải rồi mà taaa
Lướt xuống là thấy
Học tốt!!!!!
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Bài 1:
a) \(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{48}-6\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)
c) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-3\)
Bài 2:
đk: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+4}-\sqrt{9x-9}-8\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{16}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x-1}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-\frac{5}{3}\) (vô lý)
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}}{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}}{4-6}=-\frac{2+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)