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a) | 5/4x -7/2| - | 5/8x + 3/5| = 0
|5/4x - 7/2| = | 5/8x + 3/5|
TH1: 5/4x - 7/2 = 5/8x + 3/5
=> 5/4x - 5/8x = 3/5 +7/2
5/8x = 41/10
x = 41/10:5/8
x = 164/25
TH2: 5/4x - 7/2 = -5/8x - 3/5
=> 5/4x + 5/8x = -3/5 +7/2
15/8x = 29/10
x = 29/10 : 15/8
x = 116/75
KL: x = 164/25 hoặc x = 116/75
các bài cn lại b lm tương tự nha! h lm dài lắm!
\(3x+\left(-21\right)=12-8x\)
\(3x-21=12-8x\)
\(3x+8x=12+21\)
\(11x=33\)
\(x=3\)
\(2x+12-3x=-21\)
\(x.\left(2+12-3\right)=-21\)
\(x.11=-21\)
\(x=-\frac{21}{11}\)
a) \(x-2=-6\)
\(x=-6+2\)
\(x=-4\)
b) \(15-\left(x-7\right)=-21\)
\(x-7=36\)
\(x=43\)
c) \(4.\left(3x-4\right)-2=18\)
\(4\left(3x-4\right)=20\)
\(3x-4=5\)
\(3x=9\)
\(x=3\)
d) \(\left(3x-6\right)+3=32\)
\(3x-6=29\)
\(3x=29+6\)
\(3x=35\)
\(x=\frac{35}{3}\)
e) \(\left(3x-6\right).3=32\)
\(3x-6=\frac{32}{3}\)
\(3x=\frac{32}{3}+6\)
\(3x=\frac{50}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{50}{9}\)
f) \(\left(3x-6\right):3=32\)
\(3x-6=96\)
\(3x=102\)
\(x=34\)
g) \(\left(3x-6\right)-3=32\)
\(3x-6=35\)
\(3x=41\)
\(x=\frac{41}{3}\)
h) \(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\)
\(\left(3x-2^4\right)=2.7=14\)
\(\left(3x-16\right)=14\)
\(3x=14+16=30\)
\(x=10\)
i) \(\left|x\right|=\left|-7\right|\)
\(\left|x\right|=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
k) \(\left|x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
l) \(\left|x-2\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
m) \(x+\left|-2\right|=0\)
\(x+2=0\)
\(x=-2\)
o) \(72-3\left|x+1\right|=9\)
\(3\left|x-1\right|=63\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=21\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=21\\x-1=-21\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=22\\x=-20\end{cases}}}\)
p) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
mà \(x+1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
q) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
hok tốt!!
2x-1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | 2 | ||
y+5 | -30 | 10 | -10 | 30 | |||
x | |||||||
y |
Bạn tự điền , chú ý 2x-1 là số lẻ
Ta có : \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
=> \(x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+5x^2-10x+2x-4=0\)
=> \(x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-1,-2,2\right\}\)
x4 + 2x3 - 3x2 -8x - 4 = 0
⇔ x4 + 2x3 - 2x2 - 4x - x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
⇔ x3(x + 2) - 2x(x + 2) - (x + 2)2 = 0
⇔ (x + 2)(x3 - 2x - 1) = 0
⇔ (x - 2)(x3 - x - x - 1) =
⇔ (x - 2)[x(x2 - 1) - (x + 1)] = 0
⇔ (x - 2)(x + 1)(x2 + x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì x2 + x - 1 > 0)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={2;-1}
1) 4x-(2x-5)=21
4x-2x+5=21
2x+5=21
2x=21 -5
2x=16
x=16/2
x=8