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31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32012
= (31 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36) + ... + (32010 + 32011 + 32012)
= (31 + 32 + 33) + 33.(31 + 32 + 33) + ... + 32009.(31 + 32 + 33)
= 120 + 33.120 + ... + 32009.120
= 120.(1 + 33 + ... + 32009) chia hết cho 120
Đặt A = 3^1+3^2+3^3+......+3^2012
A=(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^2019+3^2010+3^2011+3^2012)
A=3^1(1+119) + 3^5(1+119) + ... +3^2009(1+119)
A= 120 ( 3^1 + 3^5 +.... + 3^2009)
=> A chia hết cho 120
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40\left(3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮40\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)