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x+1/6=x+8/3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-x=8/3-1/6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x=15/6 (vô nghiệm)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=x+\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x-x=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{15}{6}\)(vô nghiệm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có: \(2x-1=2\left(x-3\right)+5\)
để \(2x-1⋮x-3\Rightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+5⋮x-3\\ m\text{à }x.nguy\text{ê}n\Rightarrow x-3nguy\text{ê}n\\ \Rightarrow x-3\in\text{Ư}\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;5;1;-1\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau :
x-3 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-3\right)+5⋮x-3\)
\(do2.\left(x-3\right)⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;4;8\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
<=>\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-2x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{2}-2x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\\2x=\dfrac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{12}\\x=\dfrac{13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right|+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right|=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+2x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{2}+2x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
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\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(y-5\right)=3\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(y-5\right)=1\cdot3=3\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-3;y-5\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;8\right);\left(6;6\right);\left(2;2\right);\left(0;4\right)\right\}\)
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\(=>\dfrac{43}{8}+x=-\dfrac{46}{3}+\dfrac{173}{24}=-\dfrac{65}{8}\)
\(=>x=-\dfrac{65}{8}-\dfrac{43}{8}=-\dfrac{27}{2}\)
x=-46/3 +173/24 -43/8
x= 368/24 + 173/24 -129/24
x=103/6
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