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\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\\ =-2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\left|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+3-2\sqrt{2}\\ =3-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\\ =\left|x-3\right|\\ =x-3\left(vì.x>3\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}\\ =\left|1-x\right|\\ =x-1\left(vì.x>1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{9a^4}=\sqrt{\left(3a^2\right)^2}\\ =\left|3a^2\right|\\ =3a^2\)
\(\sqrt{100a^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(10a\right)^2}\\ =\left|10a\right|\\ =-10a\left(vì.a< 0\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. $=|2-\sqrt{5}|+|2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}|$
$=(\sqrt{5}-2)+(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5})=-2+2\sqrt{2}$
b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+(3-2\sqrt{2})$
$=3-\sqrt{7}$
c.
$=|x-3|=x-3$
d.
$=|1-x|=x-1$
$=\sqrt{(3a^2)^2}=|3a^2|=3a^2$
e.
$=\sqrt{(10a)^2}=|10a|=-10a$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-15\)
\(=x-8\sqrt{x}-15\)
b: Ta có: \(3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+6+2\sqrt{x}-x+6-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-x+2\sqrt{x}+12\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=x-9-5\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(=x-5\sqrt{x}-4\)
d: Ta có: \(3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}-6-x+1\)
\(=-x+3\sqrt{x}-5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)
=>x-3=0 hoặc \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
=>x=3 hoặc x+3=4
=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-4}\right)^2=1\)
=>\(4x-1+3x-4-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)}=7x-6\)
=>4(12x^2-16x+3x-4)=(7x-6)^2
=>49x^2-84x+36=48x^2-52x-16
=>-84x+36=-52x-16
=>-32x=-52
=>x=13/8
3: =>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=5-x\)
=>|x-5|=5-x
=>x-5<=0
=>x<=5
4: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=x+2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\x^2-8x+16=x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>=-2 và -8x+16=4x+4
=>x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x< =-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+x-6}=5\)
=>\(x^2+x-6=25\)
=>\(x^2+x-31=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x-5\)
=>\(\left|2x+3\right|=x-5\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\left(2x+3+x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(x+8\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+7\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=x+7\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|=x+7\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+7>=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x+7\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-7\\\left(x-3-x-7\right)\left(x-3+x+7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-7\\-10\left(2x+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-7\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=-2
d: ĐKXĐ: x>=3/2
\(\sqrt{2x-3}=x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\left(x-1\right)^2\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=2x-3\\x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+4=0\\x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=x+1\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+1\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-3=x+1\\2x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.
b,
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+1=x+1\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+2}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2=ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\8a^3=-b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=x-2\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\8\left(x+2\right)=-\left(x-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{14}{9}\)
b.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{65+x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{65-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=4b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\a^3=64b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}65+x=65-x\\65+x=64\left(65-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:
\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:
\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))
Vậy x = 3.
PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra
@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp em vs ạ! Cần gấp ạ
em cảm ơn nhiều!
\(2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+4=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\)
xin lỗi mk lỡ tay ấn trả lời