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= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{2}{3}\)+ (\(\frac{3}{4}\)- \(\frac{3}{4}\)) + ( -\(\frac{4}{5}\)+ \(\frac{4}{5}\)) + ( \(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\)) - \(\frac{6}{7}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}-0-0-0-\frac{6}{7}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{6}{7}\)
=\(\frac{21}{42}-\frac{28}{42}-\frac{36}{42}\)
= \(\frac{-43}{42}\)
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a, Xét : x-4 = 0 => x= 4
2x+1 = 0 => x= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
x+3 = 0 => x = -3
x + 9 = 0 => x = -9
Khi đó ta có bảng xét dấu :
x | -9 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | 4 |
x-4 | -13 | -7 | \(\frac{-7}{2}\) | 0 |
2x+1 | -17 | -5 | 2 | 9 |
x+3 | -6 | 0 | \(\frac{7}{2}\) | 7 |
x+9 | 0 | 6 | \(\frac{19}{2}\) | 13 |
=> có 5 trường hợp:
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
TH2 : \(-9\le x< -3\)
TH3 : \(-3\le x< \frac{1}{2}\)
TH4 : \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 4\)
Do đó :
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
Ta có : /x-4/ = -(x-4) = 4 - x
/2x+1/ = -(2x+1) = -2x -1
/x+3/ = -(x + 3 ) = -x - 3
/x-9/ = -(x-9) = -x + 9 Thay vào đề bài ta có:
3.(4-x) + 2x-1 +5(-x - 3) -x-9 = 5
=> 12 - 3x + 2x - 1 + -5x - 15 - x - 9 = 5
=>(12 - 1 - 15 -9 ) +(-3x +2x -5x -x) = 5
=> -13 - 7x = 5
7x = -13 - 5
7x = -18
x = \(\frac{-18}{7}\)( Ko TM)
Tương tự với 4 trường hợp còn lại.
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b: Ta có: \(3^x+3^{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot10=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=2\left(loại\right)\)
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a) 1/7 - 3/5x = 3/5
3/5x= 1/7 - 3/5
3/5x = -16/35
x= -16/35 : 3/5 = -16/21
b) 3/7 - 1/2x = 5/3
1/2x = 3/7 - 5/3 = -26/21
x= -26/21 : 1/2 = -52/21
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\(\frac{2}{5}+\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right).\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{15}\)
TL:
2/5+(-4/5)+(-1/3) = 1/15
~HT~
k cho mk vs!!