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A=\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=a\left(a>0\right)\)
vì x,y>0 áp dụng bđt cô si
\(x+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\)
\(1\ge x+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{x}{y}\)
\(0< a\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Có A=\(a+\frac{1}{a}\left(với0< a\le\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
A=\(16a+\frac{1}{a}-15a\)
a>0 cô si
A\(\ge2\sqrt{16a\cdot\frac{1}{a}}-15\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)
D=XR x=y=1/2
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Vì a,b>0
A\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{y}}\cdot\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}\)
A\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1+x^2y^2}{xy}}\)
A\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}\)
Đặt xy=a, a>0
Ta cs xy\(\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{1^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
ĐK 0<a<\(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+a}\)
A\(\ge2\sqrt{16a+\frac{1}{a}-15a}\)
a>0, áp dụng bđt cô si
\(A\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt{16a\cdot\frac{1}{a}}-\frac{15}{4}}\)
A\(\ge\sqrt{17}\)
Dấu = x ra a=b=0.5
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2, rút gọn B=x^2/(y-1)+y^2/(x-1)
AM-GM : x^2/(y-1)+4(y-1) >/ 4x ; y^2/(x-1)+4(x-1) >/ 4y
=> B >/ 4x-4(y-1)+4y-4(x-1)=4x-4y+4+4y-4x+4=8
minB=8
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(x+1\ge2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+x+1\ge x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(2y+2\ge\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Nhân theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) ta có:
\(\left(2x+2\right)\left(2y+2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge16\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge4\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\). Giờ thì áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1+x^2y^2}{xy}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}\)\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}+xy+\frac{15}{16xy}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{4\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\sqrt{17}.\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sử dụng BĐT Am-Gm ta có:
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy+\frac{4}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4xy+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{4xy.\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}}=6\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\4xy=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ap dung bdt cauchy schwarz ta co
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}>=\frac{\left(x-1+z-1+y-1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\)
vay min=1/2
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2. Xem tại đây
1. \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x.1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z.1}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{\frac{x+1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{y+1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{z+1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y+1}+\frac{2}{z+1}\ge\frac{2.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{18}{3+3}=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
1 ) có cách theo cosi đó
áp dụng cosi cho 3 số dương ta có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\times x}=3\sqrt[3]{1}=3\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge3\)(2)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge3\)(3)
cộng các vế của (1),(2),(3), đc \(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)\ge9\Rightarrow2P+3\ge9\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
minP=3 khi x=y=z=1
\(A=x+y+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=x+\frac{1}{4x}+y+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{4y}}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=2+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz dạng Engel: \(A\ge2+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{x+y}\ge3\) (Do \(x+y\le1\))
Vậy Min A = 3. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1/2