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Ex I.Choose the best option to complete the sentences
1.Many people believe him……….he often tells a lie
a.because b.in spite of
c.although d.because of
2………...her poverty, she feels happy
a.Although b.Because
c.If d.In spite of
3.In spite of his hard work, he could not finish the job
a.As hard as he work b.Despite he worked hard
c.Though he worked hard d.Although hard work
4.Tom went to work although he didn’t feel very well
a.that he did not feel very well
b.despite of the fact not feeling well
c.because he did not feel very well
d.despite not feeling very well
5.I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money
a.Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money
b.Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money
c.In spite of I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money
d.Despite I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money
6.She couldn’t unlock it……….she had the wrong key
a.while b.but
c.though d.because
7.We watched TV the whole evening……….we had nothing better to do
a.because b.though
c.so d.but
8.They decided not to go out for a meal……….they were too tired
a.so b.because
c.but d.if
9.Last night we came to the show late……….the traffic was terrible
a.although b.despite
c.and d.because
10……….his broken leg,he didn’t come to class yesterday.
a.Because b.Because of
c.Despite d.So
A. Change clause of concession to phrase:
1. Despite the fact it got dark, they continued to work.
Although it got dark, they continued to work.
B. Change phrases concession to clause:
1. Despite his strength, I am not afraid of him.
Even though he is strong, I am not afraid of him.
2. In spite of his poverty, everyone has great regard for him.
Alhough he is poor, everyone has great regard for him.
3.Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
Even though he han't finished the paper, he went to sleep.
4. Despite having been absent frequently, he managed to pass the test.
Although he had been absent frequently, he managed to pass the test.
5. Despite the red traffic lights, he didn't stop his car.
Even though the traffic lights are red, he didn't stop his car.
6. In spite of disliking Jessica, you should try to be nice to her
Although you dislike Jessica, you should try to be nice to her
EX1. By using the words in brackets, join each of the following sentences into logical ones. You may need to change some of the words.
1. He bought a jeep. His friend advised him against it. (Although)
=>Although he bought a jeep, his friend advised him against it.
2. Good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones. It is the latter that make writting vivid, real and clear. (though)
=>Though good writing...
3. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. (So......that)
=>It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields
4. The politician is concerned with successful elections. The statesman is interested in the future of his people. (whereas)
5. He chose to study computer science. Comuter science has good employment prospects. (because of)
=>He chose to study computer science because of the science computer...
6. Mary walked very slowly. She did not catch the train. (if)
=>If Mary hadn't walked very slowly, she wouldn't have caught the train
4. He did his homework, then he went to bet => After having done his homework, he went to bed.
10. Dalat is one of a famous landscapes in Vietnam. I spent my holiday there. => I spent my holiday in Da Lat which is one of the famous landscapes in Vietnam.
12. The manager asked me to come to his office. => the manager said "could you come to my office?"
16. He asked me where he could find her in that town. => he said "where can I find her in this town?"
17. She asked me not to be late.=> she said to me "don't be late".
19. The train couldn't run because of the snow. => the snow prevented the train from running.
26. Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke. => the joke I told made Nam laugh a lot.
rewrite
1.The weather is too bad so the flight has to be dalayed now ->If the weather wasn't too bad, the filght wouldn't have to be delayed
1 the paiters painted his house last week →he had his house painted by the painnters last week
2both of his answer are incorrect→neither of his answers are correct
3he told me that it was wrong of me to leave early →he criticized me for having left early
4he doesn't think very highly of politicians →she has a low opinion of politicians
5the children could not go swimming the sea was rough→the rough sea prevented the children from going swimming
6he tried very hard but he did not break the record→hard as he tried, he did not break the record
7janes prefers italian food to chinese food→janes 'd rather italian food than chinese food
8it is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car→the man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car
9.I am used to getting up early for school.->I am in the habit of getting up early for school
rewrite
1.The weather is too bad so the flight has to be dalayed now
=> If the weather weren't too bad, the flight wouldn't be delayed now.
1 the paiters painted his house last week
=> He had his house painted by the painters last week.
2both of his answer are incorrect
=> Neither of his answers is correct.
3he told me that it was wrong of me to leave early
=> He critized me for leaving early.
4he doesn't think very highly of politicians
=> He has a low opinion of politicians.
5the children could not go swimming the sea was rough
=> The rough sea prevented the children from going swimming.
6he tried very hard but he did not break the record
=> Hard as he tried, he didn't break the record.
7janes prefers italian food to chinese food
=> Janes'd rather Italian food than Chinese food.
8it is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car
=> The man is belived to have escaped in a stolen car.
9.I am used to getting up early for school.
=> I am in ( ??? )
Try hard as I did, I couldn't persuade him to change his mind
Hard as I tried, I couldn't persuade him to change his mind
However hard I tried, I couldn't persuade him to change his mind